Research On The Relationship Of Defense Mechanism, Implicit Self-esteem And Explicit, Mental Health

We applied college athletes as sample in this study, mainly study the implicit self-esteem and explicit self-esteem, the relationship between different levels of self-esteem use different defense mechanism to the influence of the athletes’ mental health level. Its purpose is the comprehensive analysis of the measured data, thus understand the defense mechanism and the relationship between the implicit self-esteem level and different defense mechanisms for athletes psychological health level, the influence of different level of self-esteem affect mental health of athletes. Lay the foundation to better understand the individual’s internal psychological mechanism. In the study, we adopted the literature analysis method, measuring method, questionnaire survey, experimental method and other research methods. At the same time, we adopted the self-esteem scale (SES), implicit test (IAT), the measurement of explicit and implicit self-esteem, the defense mechanism questionnaire (DSQ-40) type, measurement defense mechanism make the SCL-90 mental health level measurement, using statistical analysis methods such as T test, correlation analysis, F test, the research conclusion is as follows:1. Implicit self-esteem exits there, but the implicit self-esteem and explicit self-esteem correlation was not significant, therefore, implicit self-esteem and explicit self-esteem belong to two different structure of self-esteem.2. Explicit self-esteem and implicit self-esteem has an effect on the athletes’mental health level, high explicit high implicit self-esteem and explicit high implicit self-esteem of the athletes’ psychological health level is higher than low explicit implicit self-esteem, explicit high implicit self-esteem of athletes. The athletes’mental health level is significantly associated with the explicit self-esteem and no significant related to the implicit self-esteem.3. The high implicit self-esteem level of athletes use more mature defense mechanism, low implicit self-esteem athletes use more immature defense mechanisms.4. The athletes’ often use mature defense mechanism psychological health level is higher than athletes often use immature defense mechanism.In addition, in this study, we put forward suggestions on the education and training level aiming at how to improve the performance of the athletes. We want to provide reference for theory and practice of relevant units.