| This year,the reports of the 19 th National Congress of Communist Party of China regarded Beautiful China as the important objective of constructing a socialism modern power for the first time.Ecological civilization construction gradually becomes the focus of people ’ s attention.Ecological civilization education is the important section of ecological construction.It is very necessary to preclude uncivilized ecological behaviors in this process.Modern pupils are the successors and constructors that bear the future hopes of our nation.The development of their ecological behaviors will directly influence the prospect and fate of ecological civilization construction.Therefore,to emphasize the cultivation of pupils’ ecological civilization behaviors and improve their overall ecological awareness is not only the requirement of the harmonious society and times of sustainable development,but also the realistic demand that both theory and practice of primary school education cannot avoid.While discussing about ecological civilization and connotation of ecological civilization behaviors,it shows the necessary of cultivation of pupils ’ ecological civilization behavior through literature research method,questionnaire method and interview method.It finds that the cultivation status of pupils’ ecological civilization behavior is pretty good,but there are also some problems.Therefore,to proposing solutions to cultivation of pupils’ ecological civilization behavior provides theoretical support and practical guidance for ecological civilization education of the primary school stage.Ecological civilization education is a long-term process.Only by starting from now on,cultivating pupils’ good ecological civilization behaviors and habits,leading students to protect the environment can we help realize the harmonious development between man and nature.While learning from domestic and foreign research achievements,the paper carries out investigation by taking students of higher grades in primary school as the research objects.It finds several problems in pupils’ behavior cultivation,such as insufficient knowledge,weak values and concepts,incomplete responsibility awareness,and low practice degree of subjects.The main reasonsinclude insufficient attention paid by schools to ecological civilization education,group assimilation of uncivilized ecological behavior,weak construction of campus ecological culture,and defects in coordination of ecological subjects.Therefore,it proposes some suggestions to help realize the all-round development objectives of pupils and improve the ecological civilization qualities of citizens,including optimizing the top-level design of school courses,laying a foundation of ecological behavior,carrying out practical activities inside and outside the school,paying attention to experience of behavioral process,creating a good campus cultural atmosphere,strengthening cultivation of behavioral modes,paying attention to pupils’ emotional education,and improving behavior evaluation effects.The conclusion summarizes and sublimes the research,and indicates the inadequacy of the research. |