The Research Of Nanjing National Government's The Ministry Of Education Rectifying The Colleges And Universities In Shanxi(1930-1935)

In the early years of the Republic of China,the political situation of Nanjing National Government was still in an unstable state,and the development of higher education was even more difficult.There were many dissatisfaction with the development of higher education at that time from all walks of life.In order to make higher education develop orderly and train talents for national social development,the Nanjing National Government rectified higher education nationwide.In order to improve the effectiveness of the rectification,the Ministry of Education of Nanjing National Government has issued a series of rectification policies in turn,explaining the rectification standards and suggestions of higher education.At the beginning of the founding of Nanjing National Government,the development of higher education in Shanxi Province showed some particularities in quantity distribution,source of funds,composition of teachers and establishment of colleges and departments.The management power of higher education in Shanxi Province was also the local hand.With the outbreak of the "Central Plains War",the door of higher education in Shanxi Province,which was locked by Yan Xishan,was gradually opened."Lagging rectification" has become a prominent feature of the Ministry of Education of Nanjing National Government in rectifying higher education in Shanxi Province,and the periodic characteristics of rectification are more obvious.The rectification of higher education in Shanxi Province by the Ministry of Education of Nanjing National Government can be divided into two stages: in the first stage,in the face of the problem of higher education in the aftermath of Shanxi Province,various circles of society have made a lot of comments.The Ministry of Education of Nanjing National Government has carried out the rectification of the names of publicuniversities in accordance with the Organic Law of Universities and the Regulations of Universities,and has also carried out the case management of private universities in Shanxi Province in accordance with the Regulations of Private Schools.According to the Regulation of Rectifying the Study Style,the tide of Shanxi universities was suppressed.In the second stage,the Ministry of Education of Nanjing National Government carried out a comprehensive rectification of higher education in Shanxi Province on the basis of "educational inspection".The Ministry of Education of Nanjing National Government appointed inspectors Dai Xia and Yu Senwen to visit Shanxi.Shanxi showed indifference to the inspection.The results of the inspection were compiled in the Education Report of the Ministry of Education on Inspection of Education in Shanxi Province.It mainly involved the establishment and improvement suggestions of educational administration system and departments,educational funds and the status quo of teachers and suggestions for improvement.According to this report,the Ministry of Education of Nanjing National Government has carried out targeted rectification of higher education in Shanxi Province.The Ministry of Education of Nanjing National Government has closed the curtain on the rectification of higher education in Shanxi Province.The effect of the Ministry of Education of Nanjing National Government on the rectification of higher education in Shanxi Province can be seen from the comparison before and after the rectification.The anxieties and expectations of people before and after the rectification and the development and changes of higher education in Shanxi Province can be seen intuitively.