The Study On The Education For The Common People Of Qi And Lu In Eastern Zhou Dynasty

The Western Zhou Dynasty was an "aristocratic society" with patriarchal system as the link.The upper class aristocracy enjoyed all the privileges.They not only controlled the regime,but even the seemingly ordinary education was their exclusive property.Into the spring and autumn period,the development of productive forces triggered political and cultural changes,so that the social landscape has undergone great changes.Due to the collapse of the patriarchal system of rites and music,the Zhou royal family lost its position as the ruler of the country and could hardly maintain its exclusive academic power.The cultural classics and academic knowledge mastered by the government began to transfer downward,and the situation of "learning in the government" was gradually broken.The rise of the gentry and the establishment of private schools also made it possible for the common people to receive education.Since then,education was no longer the exclusive right of the aristocracy,and the common people also gained the right and opportunity to receive education,and the common people's education was initially developed.Qi and Lu were the areas with the most rapid rise and development of the common people education in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.The development of the common people education in Qi and Lu had an important influence on the political culture of the two countries.However,as the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was the initial stage of the development of the common people education,it had certain social limitations.On the basis of previous studies,this paper analyzes the the common people education in Eastern Ehou Dynasty of Qi And Lu.This paper consists of four parts.The first part introduces the background of the development of the common education in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty of Qi and Lu.To enter in the spring and autumn period,the improvement of productivity contributed to politics,economy,culture,great changes have taken place in society.Take the lead to implement tax reform in Qi and Lu.and,there appeared the social phenomenon of "private door abounds with public door".Politically,reed system collapse,and hegemony between feudal lords as well as a surname,noble "and" a civilian.The second part discusses and analyzes the thought of the education of the common people in Qi and Lu of the eastern Zhou dynasty.The third part summarizes the practice of Qi and Lu civilian education in the eastern Zhou dynasty.Under the guidance of guan zi,yan zi and Confucius' educational thoughts,the actual situation of civilian education in Qi and Lu or China is summarized.This paper introduces three forms of teaching,namely school education,family education and social indoctrination,as well as teaching contents relative to educational forms.It is concluded that the education of the common people in the eastern Zhou dynasty was a luxury that the vast majority of ordinary people could not afford due to the constraints of The Times.But it also has some positive effects,such as cultivating a group of outstanding talents,active academic thought.The fourth part summarizes the characteristics the the common people education in Eastern Zhou Dynasty of Qi And Lu.