Visual Analysis Of Physical Fitness Training Research At Home And Abroad

Objective: The purpose of this study was to summarize and sort out the current research status,evolution and research hotspots of physical fitness training at home and abroad,so as to better grasp the research progress of physical fitness training,and to grasp the evolution and development trend of physical fitness training research field for domestic scholars.Research hotspots could provide certain theoretical support,and also it was of great significance to the improvement and development of our physical fitness training system.Method: This paper took 160 Chinese literatures on physical fitness training collected by CNKI and 331 English literatures on physical fitness training or core * training collected by Web of Science Core Collection(SSCI,CPCI-SSH)from 2007 to 2018 as research objects.The CiteSpace visualization software was used to analyze the corresponding knowledge map of the research objects in terms of annual publication volume,research countries/regions,high-yielding institutions,high-yielding authors and research hotspots.Conclusion:1.The amount of foreign physical fitness training in 2007-2018 was increasing year by year,and the volume of domestic physical fitness training has declined overall.2.The research strength of physical fitness training was mainly concentrated in countries such as the United States,Australia,the United Kingdom,Canada and Spain.3.Universities were the forefront of physical fitness training research.The research institutions for foreign physical fitness training were high-yield institutions such as the University of Illinois,the University of Newcastle,the University of Exeter,and the University of Copenhagen,Denmark.The high-yield institutions for domestic physical fitness training research were Beijing Sports University,Tsinghua University Sports Department,Wuhan Sports Institute Sports Training Department,and Ludong University Sports College.4.The high-yield authors of foreign physical fitness training were Morgan PJ,Lubans DR of Newcastle University,and Deakin University Salmon J and Barnett,LM and other authors.The high-yielding authors of domestic physical fitness training were Long Bin of Wuhan Sports Institute,Wang Weixing of Beijing Sports University,Xia Shenwu of Shanghai Sports Institute,Dong Delong of Ludong University,Bai Yu of Shenyang Sports Institute,and Niu Xuesong.5.The research hotspots of foreign physical fitness training could be roughly divided into two research fields.One was the field of competitive sports physical fitness training for the purpose of improving sports performance.The research hotspots focused on strength?physical activity and physical fitness training.The second was the field of physical fitness training for the purpose of improving health and improving physical fitness.The research focus was mainly on older adult,children and adolescents as the research object,and the physical activity,exercises,resistance training and other means to intervene was often used.The purpose of the experimental research was to improve the physical fitness health,living standards and quality,cognitive function of older adult,and improve the physical fitness,health and mental health aspects of children and adolescents represented by overweight and obesity.6.The research hotspots of domestic physical fitness training could be roughly divided into two research fields.one was theoretical research and the other was empirical research.The theoretical research mainly focused on the research status,existing problems and countermeasures research of physical fitness training in our country,the future development trend of physical fitness training,the construction of physical fitness training indicators and the evaluation of effects.The empirical research focused on the comparative study of the improved physical training methods and traditional physical training methods of various competitive sports,the monitoring and evaluation of the effects of excellent athlete training programs,the monitoring and evaluation of the recovery effects of athletes' physical fitness training,and the specific physical training.The effect of the method on athletes' physical fitness.Sports activities were mainly concentrated in sports,basketball,tennis,badminton,skiing and other competitive sports.The physical training content was mainly concentrated on core strength and special physical fitness.