Transmutation And Regression Of Tuoluo Culture Of Libo Yaoshan Bai Ku-yao Nationality

Tuoluo sport is a folk sports event with a long history and cultural background,and it is also an important part of the national culture of Bai Ku-yao nationality.With the change of the times,many changes have taken place in the inheritance and development of gyro movement,from ancient times to the present,different forms of expression have been formed.In order to better show the changes in the Tuoluo culture of Bai Ku-yao nationality in the process of changing with the times,starting from the theoretical angle of culturology,on the basis of consulting the relevant literature,the oral history method of anthropological research is used.Field inspection method and other main methods to the tuoluo scope culture of the process of careful investigation and research.Through the analysis of the three cultural structure levels of culture,this paper divides the cultural Bai Ku-yao nationality apparatus,venue facilities,activity contents,techniques,tactics and rules,organization forms,participation subjects,participation methods,inheritance methods,and so on.This paper expounds the evolution of tuoluo culture in eight aspects such as value function,and then analyzes and expounds the regression way of Tuoluo culture in the process of modernization change.The main conclusions are as follows: 1.The Tuoluo shape of Bai Ku-yao nationality changed from stone form to wood form and finally to plastic synthetic tuoluo form.Second,the change of Tuoluo field: it has gradually become the national standard tuoluo field from the random choice of open space.Thirdly,the content of Tuoluo activity has also changed from singleness to pluralism,from the plate Tuoluo to the external competitive Tuoluo gradually,and then after the innovation of the Bai Ku-yao nationality nationality,the pattern tuoluo has been created.Fourth,the organization of Tuoluo activities: organized spontaneously by the local people,then gradually involved in the government,and then moved forward,the government took the leading role.Fifth,the subject of participation: from only allowing men to participate,through the opening of feudal ideas and the support of state policies,women also began to participate in it.Under the influence of modernization,women developed into elite participation in the crowd.Sixthly,The inheritance of the gyro is the way the village inherits,the way the government inherits,the way the performance is passed,and the way the school inherits;seventh,the value function of Tuoluo culture has been reconstructed,which is manifested in the function of cohesion and the weakening of the function of shaping national character.Fitness and entertainment function weakened,game spirit developed to disappear;mate selection function weakened;competitive,commercial and political functions enhanced.The return of tuoluo culture includes three aspects:(1)the return of humanistic spirit in Tuoluo culture;(2)the return of essential characteristics of Tuoluo culture;(3)the regression of Tuoluo cultural identity.Finally,by reducing the politicization of business,increasing humanistic care,reducing the dependence on modern technology to achieve the purpose of return.