Research On Inheritance And Development Of Chang Family Wushu From The Perspective Of Non-legacy Protection

This article studies how Chang family Wushu can be inherited and developed better in today's society in order to promote the outstanding traditional Wushu culture of China and protect the national non-legacy cultural heritage based on the perspective of non-legacy protection.The research uses literature research method,interview investigation method,questionnaire survey method,experimental research method,logic analysis method and other research methods to study the inheritance value and the status of the inheritance subject,inheritance content,inheritance mode and existing problems of Chang family Wushu.Conclusions are as follows:(1)Chang family Wushu is a unique style of boxing created by using traditional Chinese philosophy.It combines Yi theory,medical theory and boxing theory into one,blends internal Qi,external shape and technique into one furnace.The two works of "Zhongqi Theory" and "Wubei Reference",which contents have formed a relatively complete boxing system and possess valuable academic research value,are the theoretical basis of Chang family Wushu and technical theory.Chang family Wushu has not only the values of entertainment,performance,aesthetics,fitness,economy,education,but also its prominent cultural,theoretical and martial arts values as well as routine content and health functions.(2)The disappearance of the Chang family Wushu inheritors is serious.The main problems are as follows: First,the inheritors are old-fashioned minded,and their technological innovation lags behind;second,the general inheritors of Chang family Wushu abandon it because of the lack in inheritance reputation,economic support and the distress of life;third,the aging of the inheritors of Chang family Wushu has led to the phenomenon of the interruption of the inheritors cultivation;fourthly,the number of the organizations of Chang family Wushu is acceptable,but lack of cooperation and communication result in poor inheritance performance.(3)The content of the inherit of Chang family Wushu has been greatly reduced.The main problems are as follows: First,due to poor protection,some of the boxing technique books of Chang family Wushu are lost,causing some of their techniques can't be inherited;secondly,because some representative inheritors have abandoned the boxing,the other part of the techniques has been lost;third,the current situation of fragmentary inheritance,which is mainly based on routines,has led to the shrinking of the three-dimensional technical system of Chang family Wushu.(4)The inheritance method of Chang family Wushu is out of line with the needs of social development.The main problems are as follows: First,the elitist inheritance path based on family inheritance and master-apprentice inheritance leads to the narrowness of the audience of Chang family Wushu.Second,the development of the education inheritance and the masses inheritance of Chang family Wushu lag behind,resulting in its insufficiency in meeting the public need for fitness safety,the sense of acquisition,and the sense of happiness;thirdly,it is difficult to implement teaching promotion in the masses through the telling-practice teaching methods.(5)The causes of the endangerment of Chang family Wushu come from both internal and external.They are embodied in the following: First,the inheritors are obsessed with the idea of regulation;second,the acceleration of urbanization of rural area;third,the diversification of people's demand for sports.According to the analysis of the problems and causes in the inheritance and development of Chang family Wushu,the research proposes the countermeasures for the inheritance and development of Chang family Wushu from the following four aspects based on the perspective of non-legacy protection.First,strengthen the protection and cultivation of the inheritors of Chang family Wushu.In response to the serious problem of the disappearance of inheritors,the author proposes to expand the representative inheritors' scope,identity recognition,government support,job hiring,material rewards,cultural and technical training to restore the young boxers Chang family Wushu has lost.Stimulate the marginal inheritors to protect the human resources of Chang family Wushu inheritance.Second,construct Chang family Wushu technical system to achieve systemic inheritance.Aiming at the problem of the reduction of the inheritance content of Chang family Wushu,the research constructs the technical system of Chang family Wushu based on the theory of “structuring of stratified technology system of martial arts”,namely : basic techniques;core techniques;eight major techniques;routine system;the highest level.It is used to guide Chang family Wushu to scientifically design the content and methods of inheritance and provides specific gist for all practical activities of Chang family Wushu in the diversified inheritance paths.Thirdly,implement the classification and grade assessment system for Chang family Wushu to promote the mass inheritance.In view of the disconnection between the development of Chang family Wushu and the needs of social development,it is proposed to implement classified teaching according to the different fitness needs of people of all ages,and fully explore the multi-dimensional practical value of Chang family Wushu.At the same time,establish the evaluation system to promote the learning motivation and exercise persistence of the masses.Fourth,construct a scientific teaching mode of Chang family Wushu and promote the inheritance of school education.Aiming at the problem of the lagging development of school education inheritance of Chang family Wushu,the study has constructed the teaching modes for ordinary colleges and professional colleges separately taking “basing on single move,emphasizing technical attacks,highlighting confrontation,cultivating the spirit” and “basing on boxing,returning to technical attacks,forming a system,promoting culture” as guiding ideology,and set up the teaching content with the constructed Chang family Wushu technical system.Through the experimental research on the teaching mode for ordinary colleges,the results show that it's operational and effective.