| Compulsory properties are public goods and nowadays the government promotesa balanced development of compulsory education.In order to achieve a balanced development of compulsory education,it acquires public expensesfrom the State Government and meantime maintains public finance's healthy,stable and adequate development.Our country is the most populous country,with weak educational foundation,compulsory education are burdened solely by Chinese people and government together.In recent years the state of public funds for compulsory education has been reformed,promoting compulsory education of all regions more balanced developing.Take Guangxi "CIQ" counties-Lingchuan County Guilin(QixingDistrict)as an example,we analyze their situation of balanced development ofcompulsory educationby empirical investigation and thedatasof public expenditure.We could make more understanding of the advantage and disadvantage of the rational allocation of public funds based on the understanding of the "state inspection".Thus we could make recommendations for decision makers.Throughout the paper,literature、Comparing and Taking examples are the most frequent methods used to analyze the situation of compulsory education balanced development.Thesis consists of five parts:The first section,sub-introduction,introducing the research background,principles,purposes,significance of the research,reviews of relevant literaturewritten by domestic and foreign scholars,definition of the concept,theoretical basis,writing ideas and methods of the present article.The second part,content,background and trend of balanced development of compulsory.This is part of the balanced development of compulsory basic theory.Balanced development of compulsory mainly on the reduction of school,regionat,urban and rural disparities in levels of development of compulsory education has important significance;the reality from different backgrounds study on the main trends of the balanced development of compulsory education,which is not balanced because the government public funds are not allocated in time,historical debts are more public funds,funds under compulsory student,school choice students,the school conditions and quality of teachers,the real background restrict the pace of the balanced development of compulsory education.Balanced development of compulsory now the main trend is to strengthen the weak areas of education development,improve the allocation of funds and supervision in the area of the school's weak infrastructure areas for renovation,and secondly to strengthen teacher training,improve communication between teachers.Part III:Development of Compulsory Education Funds Distribution relationship with the public.Balanced development of compulsory state has certain requirements and systems,rational development and rational utilization must be ensured through the balanced development of compulsory education funding.Increasing compulsory education financial input,balanced allocation of educational resources,information technology to promote compulsory education,teacher training funds to further strengthen and so on,for the public funding aspect of continuous improvement,to better promote the balanced development of compulsory education.The importance of the rational allocation of public funds reflects,it can achieve efficient use of education funding,education funding to avoid waste;specifically reflect fair education,and promote the balanced development of compulsory education.Part IV:Experiences and Problems of Compulsory basic equilibrium County Public Funds Distribution study found that the main lessons are:reasonable adjustment of urban and rural public schools budget;overall combined funds to promote balanced educational resources;and strengthening teacher exchanges and training funds and promoting teachers equalization.To achieve balanced development of compulsory basic understanding of the experience and analysis of the county was carried out to clarify and promotion.But also found many problems with the actual data from the survey found that the main problem is the irrational allocation of public funds and public funds allocated untimely caused.Part V:Suggestions of rational allocation in public funds for compulsory education.Firstly,promote the integration of urban and rural areas by increasing investment in poor public school.Secondly,in order to build regional balanced compulsory education,the government should establish a guarantee mechanism for public funding.And strengthen the performance appraisal of compulsory education schools using public funds,improve the compulsory education schools' management and supervision,establish a long-term mechanism;strengthen schools budget to ensure sustainable development;speed up financial training,innovative management philosophy;clear expenditure range,determine reasonable proportion.The last suggestion is for monitoring mechanism of the use of public funds for compulsory education in GuanXi province. |