A Study On The Relationship Between Children's Sexual Self-Protection Ability,Family Function, Parents' Gender Roles And Attitudes

3-year-olds and 6-year-old children are in the critical period of sexual consciousness development and the age stage of sexual curiosity initiation,when they come into contact with the surrounding environment and gradually begin to construct progressive cognitive construction,parental science,Systematic sex education can help them develop correct gender awareness and sexual self-protection.The so-called child's sexual self-protection ability is to educate children about sexual safety through parents or teachers on the basis of their sexual physiology,sexual psychology and basic sexual characteristics,so as to enable children to correctly and comprehensively understand their own sexual characteristics,And know the basic knowledge and skills of self-protection in contact with the outside world,and how to strengthen the ability of self-protection and self-defense Sexual self-help skills,and how to take measures to minimize damage after sexual assault.In this study,526 3-year-old children and their parents were investigated by using Family function Assessment scale,gender role attitude questionnaire and Child sexual self-Protection questionnaire.Based on the current situation of family function execution and parents' gender role attitude,this paper explores the child's sexual self-protection ability and the relationship among them.On this basis,this paper puts forward some suggestions and suggestions on the implementation of family function and parents' gender role attitude in the family field,so as to promote the completion of family sex safety education.Good,improve the level of child sexual self-protection ability.Draw the following conclusions:1.The overall level of child sexual self-protection needs to be improved,and there are significant differences under different background factors.2.The overall performance of children's family functions needs to be improved.From the seven dimensions of family function,the problem-solving function is the best among children's family function,followed by total function,communication,behavior control,role,emotional intervention,and the worst performance of emotional response function.There are significant differences in children's family function under different background factors.3.Children's parents' gender role attitudes still need to be improved,and there are significant differences under different background factors.4.The ability of child sexual self-protection was negatively correlated with family function and parents' gender role attitude.There was no correlation between problem solving dimension and parents' gender role attitude in family function,but communication dimension,role dimension,emotion response dimension and behavior control dimension were positively correlated with parents' gender role attitude.5.Family function,parents' gender role attitude can predict children's sexual self-protection ability.In family function,communication dimension,emotional intervention dimension,behavior control dimension and total function dimension can effectively negatively predict child's sexual self-protection ability,parents' gender role attitude can effectively predict child's sexual self-protection ability,and parents' gender role attitude can effectively predict child's sexual self-protection ability.In family function,communication dimension,problem solving dimension and behavior control dimension can effectively predict parents' gender role attitude.6.Parents' gender role attitude plays an intermediary role between child's sexual self-protection ability and family function.Parents' gender role attitudes influence the relationship between family function and child's sexual self-protection ability by changing the behavior control dimension and communication dimension in family function.