A Study On The Oral History Of The Development Of Shaolin Wushu In Dengfeng

Shaolin Wushu has a long history in Dengfeng,with a huge system and rich connotation.It is one of the better developed boxing in China.At present,the state vigorously promotes the excellent traditional culture.Shaolin Wushu is the representative of the intangible cultural heritage culture in the Central Plains.Combing the contemporary development of Shaolin Wushu is to tell the story of the Yellow River,contribute to the systematic protection of the cultural heritage in the Yellow River Basin,and help build cultural confidence.At the same time,the research is helpful to collect the oral historical data of Shaolin Wushu and enrich the historical database of Shaolin Wushu.This paper uses the methods of literature and oral history research to sort out the development history of Shaolin martial arts,show the interaction between Shaolin martial arts and social countries from the perspective of inheritors,and produce the ups and downs of development and changes,so as to provide experience and lessons for the development of other kinds of boxing in the contemporary era,and hope the future development of Shaolin martial arts.The conclusions are as follows:1? Shaolin Martial Arts in the field of monasteries: in the period of the Republic of China,Shaolin Temple was forced to be involved in the warlords' melee,and the monasteries were burned by fire,falling into the valley of historical development;in the period of land reform,monks were required to return to the common customs,and all religious activities were forbidden in the monasteries.During the cultural revolution,the development of Shaolin Martial Arts in monasteries was stagnant.At the end of the cultural revolution,Shaolin Temple was open to operation.During the period of martial arts boom,martial arts novels and films of Shaolin Temple pushed Shaolin martial arts to a climax,and people from all over the country and even the world flocked to Shaolin Temple.After the reform and opening up,Shaolin Martial Arts in monasteries began to make innovative transformation,developing Shaolin martial arts Duan system,Shaolin martial arts performance and so on The development of Shaolin martial arts is flourishing.The most important inheriting group of temple Shaolin martial arts is the monk.Their duties are to protect the temple,maintain the countryside and inherit Shaolin martial arts.The "Seventy character poem" hierarchical structure of the temple constructs the martial arts inheriting pedigree of the monk,which is a natural traditional apprenticeship.Temple Shaolin martial arts stress on austerity and epiphany.In order to meet the needs of actual combat,monks should teach martial arts fighting theory and strengthen physical quality.2? Shaolin Martial Arts in the field of village: during the period of Shaolin martial arts training,Shaolin Temple was burned down by warlords and land reform,the temple sent a large number of martial arts talents to the village;during the cultural revolution,the development of Shaolin Martial Arts in the village was stagnant;after the Cultural Revolution,Shaolin Martial Arts in the village revived rapidly;after the reform and opening up,the social environment changed suddenly,the martial arts environment in the village was destroyed,and Shaolin in the village was destroyed Wushu is handed down from generation to generation.Temple fair martial arts club is the unique way of survival of village martial arts and the ultimate development of Shaolin Martial Arts in entertainment.The inheritance of village Shaolin martial arts is also the apprenticeship system.The village martial artists swear to King jinnaluo,and the concept of apprenticeship is relatively indifferent,forming an open family of martial arts inheritance.The characteristics of village Shaolin martial arts weaken the fighting ability,highlight the entertainment,ignore the basic skill training and the teaching of martial arts connotation theory,and focus on the teaching of routines during the training,the practitioners do not exclude "flower shelf".3? Shaolin Martial Arts in the field of martial arts: the emergence of Shaolin martial arts began with the introduction of Shaolin martial arts into the classroom,Shaolin middle school in the 28 years of the Republic of China,and Dengfeng amateur sports school in 1970;after the reform and opening up,the people's mind was emancipated,and the headmaster dared to establish a martial arts school.In the period of martial arts boom,a large number of martial arts practitioners swarmed into Dengfeng,and martial arts schools came into being;later,Shaolin martial arts schools were not With the rapid development,the organizational structure is standardized,and the school system arrangement is unified with the national education system.Shaolin martial arts school is facing a large number of Shaolin martial arts enthusiasts from all over the country.In terms of teaching methods,science is respected,teaching content is arranged as "both civil and martial arts",and class teaching system is adopted.Under the good operation of the martial arts school,most of the martial arts schools can achieve the sustainable development of "cultivating martial arts with martial arts".At present,the school is the main field of inheritance and development of Shaolin martial arts.