Investigation And Research On The Physical Efficiency Of IBD Registered Referees Of Hubei Football Association

In order to fully implement the "Overall Plan for the Reform and Development of Chinese football" and promote the sustainable and healthy development of Chinese football,the Chinese football association(CFA)formulated the "China Football Association Action Plan 2020" in 2017.The document introduced the training plan for football referees,among which the training of national-level referee physical lectures was proposed as a separate item.Physical efficiency is the basis for football referees to actively run,reasonably select positions,accurately award fouls and successfully complete the game in the football matches,also an important guarantee for football referees to pass the physical efficiency test.But in the actual enforcement contest and physical training,physical problems have become an obstacle to the development of referees.It is imperative to enhance the level of referees physical efficiency.This study adopts the methods of literature review,expert interview,questionnaire survey,field measurement and mathematical statistics to investigate and study the basic situation,physical training situation,physical test results and the running distance in the match of IBD registered referees of Hubei provincial football association in 2018.The conclusions are as follows:1、There are more male than female registered IBD referees for the Hubei pr ovincial football association.The age is between 18 and 35,which is in the prim e of life.The referee's BMI(body mass index)is the standard;Most of them hav e bachelor's degree or above,with high educational background.Most of them are school teachers and college students.Most of them have a good living habits,an d more than 90%had sports injuries.2、The IBD registered referees of Hubei football association attach importance to physical efficiency ideologically,but no practical action in physical training.The time of physical training is short and the frequency is few.The content of physical training is unitary and the training method is unscientific.There is no real-time detection of physical training intensity and load.3、Only half of the IBD registered referees in Hubei football association passed the physical fitness test,with a low passing rate.There are few tests in a year,and its content is not comprehensive.4、It has been occurred occasionally that IBD registered referees of Hubei provincial football association make mistakes in the matches due to physical problems.Referees in Hubei province have the ability to complete the corresponding level of competition;The number of young referees in charge of matches throughout the year is not enough,which makes them lack experience in football matches.5、The superior referees of Hubei football association are all experienced in professional leagues with rich experience.Most of the referee lecturers are technical lecturers,lacking of professional lecturers in physical efficiency.In view of the current situation of IBD registered referees' physical efficiency of Hubei provincial football association,the author puts forward the following Suggestions:1、Establishing the supervision mechanism of referee physical training2、Formulating training plans and diversify the contents of physical training3、Increasing the number and the content of physical efficiency tests4、Increase the number of matches officiated by referees5、Strengthening the construction of lecturers of referees...