Study On The Attention Characteristic Of Different Grades Of Basketball Referees

Background:with the rapid development of basketball in China,the competition is more and more intense,and the requirements for referees are higher and higher.The referee's law enforcement level is an important guarantee for the development of basketball.The psychological state of the referees directly affects the level of the basketball referees'on-the-spot judgment.A good psychological state can promote the emotional stability.Not affected by other factors,we always put ourselves in the best law enforcement state,fair,just and accurate law enforcement competition.Objective:attention is a kind of mental state of human beings,which refers to the orientation and concentration of mental activities on certain things.We should pay attention to the selection of objects,at the same time,we should restrain the influence of other things and ignore them,so as to ensure the clear reflection of the selected objects.As a basketball referee,it is necessary to be able to control the tension of attention in order to complete the on-the-spot task of a game,get the ideal free throw effect and make the game go smoothly.And always maintain appropriate attention.According to the theory of attention in sports psychology,attention quality includes four aspects:the stability of attention,the distribution of attention,the transfer of attention and the scope of attention.Methods:in order to understand the differences between the attention characteristics of different levels of basketball referees in the process of execution,this study takes Chinese basketball referees as the main research object,and analyzes and discusses the attention characteristics of different levels of basketball referees in the process of execution by means of literature,interview,questionnaire survey and data statistics.We hope to find out the influence degree of the influencing factors and the possible differences between the referees.In order to help the referee in the process of execution.Results:1.There are significant differences in the stability of attention among high,middle and low level basketball referees.(P ^ 0.05),there was no significant difference(P>0.06)in the seven situations that mainly affected the referee's psychology,except the situation that the score was opened or close,the other six situations had significant differences.2.According to the multiple comparison results of the attention distribution of Basketball Referees of different grades,the attention distribution of Basketball Referees of the three grades is limited.Among them,the referee's mood is unstable,the penalty to the host and guest teams and the star players are all significantly different.(P=0.00)3.The three levels of basketball referees have significant differences in attention transfer,especially when there is no ball in the division of labor area.(P=0.00)4.There are significant differences in the range of attention of basketball referees at different levels,among which score and emotion are the main factors affecting the range of attention of basketball referees at different levels.Conclusion:1.There are significant differences in the stability of attention among basketball referees of three grades.Among them,the average difference between senior and intermediate,intermediate and low is about 0.5,indicating that the gap between the three levels of referees is increasing in proportion.Among them,in the penalty of the host and guest teams,the average difference of the three levels of referees is the most significant.2.In the distribution of attention,there are significant differences among the three levels of referees.Under the seven backgrounds that affect the attention quality of referees,the influence of physical ability on the attention distribution of three grades of basketball referees is not significant,which shows that physical ability can not affect the attention distribution of three grades of basketball referees.3.The high-level basketball referees are obviously better than the low-level ones in the ability of paying attention to transfer.The gap between the middle-level basketball referees and the low-level basketball referees is not big,but it is still statistically significant.The difference of attention transfer in the process of Basketball Referees' execution is mainly reflected in the absence of the ball in the referees' area and the penalty to the host and guest teams.4.The higher the level of basketball referees,the stronger the ability to pay attention to the scope.Among them,in the score,emotional stimulation and the penalty of the host and guest teams,the difference between the three levels of referees is very significant,which shows that the lower the level of referees,under the influence of these three backgrounds,the range of attention ability has ups and downs.