Research On The Development Of Folk Sports In Zhang Jiajie

China is a multi-ethnic country with traditional culture rooted in the hearts of every Chinese.As the most basic cultural gene of Chinese traditional culture,folk sports culture is an inexhaustible motive force on the way forward for the Chinese people.The study of Zhangjiajie folk sports is not only beneficial to the systematic integrity of theoretical research and provides theoretical basis for the development of folk sports,but also has practical significance in the development,utilization,protection and inheritance of folk sports.This research summarizes the social background,project distribution,activity form,value attribute and evolution process of folk sports in Zhangjiajie city through the methods of literature review and mathematical statistics.Through the methods of expert interview and field investigation,this research analyzes the existing state of folk sports in Zhangjiajie city,the existing form,organization form,performance content,participating groups,funding sources and other current situations of folk sports in festival scenic spots from the theoretical perspective of both large and small traditions.This paper explores the operation mechanism of the inheritance and development of folk sports inZhangjiajie city between large and small traditions,analyzes the problems of inclusive and exclusive conflicts,value rationality and instrumental rationality in the development,protection and inheritance of folk sports,and puts forward corresponding sustainable development countermeasures.The following conclusions are drawn:1.According to the nature of sports,Zhangjiajie folk sports can be classified into four categories: games,dances,competitions and martial arts.2.The development of folk sports in Zhangjiajie city can be divided into three periods according to its development status: traditional period,stagnation period and revival period.3.The living condition of folk sports in Zhangjiajie city is not good.In the process of development,it has been continuously simplified and abolished.4.To study the current situation of folk sports development from the two cases of Zhangjiajie folk festivals and folk scenic spots.Folk sports exist in the form of exhibition participation and interactive participation.Folk sports have a richer organizational form,changing from spontaneous organization and government organization to multi-party cooperation led by the government,supported by the society and participated by the masses.5.Based on the traditional theories of large and small,thecooperation between people,the protection of things,the maintenance of contradiction and symbiosis,and the promotion of value function are the operation mechanisms of Zhangjiajie folk sports development under the interaction of large and small traditions.6.There are some problems in the development of folk sports in Zhangjiajie,such as the conflict between inclusiveness and exclusiveness,the conflict between value rationality and instrumental rationality,etc.This paper puts forward suggestions on the sustainable development of Zhangjiajie folk sports from three aspects: clarifying the dominant position of the big tradition,giving full play to the bearing role of the small tradition,and merging the contradictions and conflicts between the big tradition and the small tradition.