The Research On Lenin Elementary School Ideological And Political Education In The Chuan-Shan Soviet Area

In the fall of 1932,due to the failure of the fourth "anti-encirclement and suppression",the Red Fourth Army marched westward,and established the second largest Soviet area of the Communist Party of China—the Sichuan-Shaanxi Revolutionary Base in northern Sichuan and southern Shaanxi.In just over two years,the Sichuan-Shaanxi Revolutionary Base had launched a vigorous revolutionary movement and achieved great results.This was inseparable from the development of Lenin's primary school ideological and political education.Therefore,summarizing the experience of ideological and political education in primary schools in the Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Area conscientiously and rigorously is an inherent requirement to understand the working direction of current ideological and political education in schools.Based on real historical data,this article traces the historical environment and activities of Lenin primary school ideological and political education in Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Area.It discusses the social and historical conditions of Lenin primary school ideological and political education from the three aspects of the political,economic,and cultural aspects of the Soviet area.The party's central task also expounded the historical inevitability of Lenin's ideological and political education.On the basis of clarifying the historical background of ideological and political education in elementary schools in the Soviet Union,a comprehensive summary of the main contents and methods of ideological and political education in Lenin schools is made,and clarified the question of "what and how to teach" ideological and political education in Lenin school.The educational content mainly includes revolutionary common sense education,revolutionary situation education,and communist moral education;the educational methods are mainly comparative analysis,role-building,practical education,typical model law,and implicit education.Based on the above research,this article mainly dicussing the successful experience and realistic enlightenment of ideological and political education in Lenin primary schools in sichuan-shannxi soviet area.Firstly,it summarizing the successful experience of ideological and political education in primary schools in sichuan-shannxi soviet area lies to give full play to the position function of schools,pay attention to the flexibility of education methods,the organic integration of educational resources,and the cultivation of self-education atmosphere.Finally,it explored the enlightenment of the ideological and political education of Lenin Elementary School in sichuan-shannxi soviet area on the current teaching of moral and rule of law in primary schools.Specifically,the moral and rule of law courses in primary schools should pay attention to the education of ideals and beliefs,recognize the educational value of regional culture,pay attention to the students' feeling and the art of teaching.