Research On The Reform Of Higher Education In The Era Of Artificial Intelligence

The reform of higher education has entered a critical period,at the same time,the impact of artificial intelligence on higher education is deepening.Under this background,this paper studies the development and transformation of various elements in the University: university education form,curriculum construction and planning,classroom teaching form,teacher-student relationship,class organization and management;discusses the process of AI from national strategic planning to higher education practice;seeks the phase of higher education,management,teaching and AI technology and social change in the new era Adaptive reform path.In this paper,Cite Space is used to summarize and analyze the related literatures.In this paper,we choose Nanjing University,Southeast University,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing University of science and technology,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications as research objects,which are relatively leading universities in the field of artificial intelligence technology in Nanjing(screening criteria: the university has established the Institute of artificial intelligence): Nanjing University,Southeast University,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing University of science and technology,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications as research objects,and study the application of artificial intelligence technology in education of these schools through interview,field observation,literature collection Teaching management and other aspects of the situation,as well as colleges and universities to adapt to the era of artificial intelligence education and teaching reform.According to the survey,colleges and universities respond to the requirements of the era of artificial intelligence,which shows that in the field of talent training,they pay more attention to the mathematical basis of students,the combination of production,learning and research,the cultivation of students' innovative thinking and the continuous improvement of the curriculum system.But even in the advanced field of artificial intelligence technology research,there are still fragmentation and lack of organic connection in educational management means.Even in the college classroom where artificial intelligence courses are offered,there are still single educational and teaching means and thousands of teaching contents.In this paper,the focus of the change that artificial intelligence may bring to higher education in the future is studied and judged: the new relationship between teachers and students,the breakthrough of school walls,the organizational form of class boundary,the new heuristiccurriculum and personalized classroom,the organic contact of school management,etc.In the future,the direction of reform is mainly: the school's education environment and normal management are intelligent,and the classes are mainly mixed class system and smart classroom;in the digital classroom,the teachers change from the classroom leader to the student's guide,strengthen the training of teachers' digital literacy,and enable the AI teachers or teaching aids;customize the exclusive courses according to the students' own situation,and use the AI to find the learning blind spots and weaknesses The special curriculum is being strengthened,and the curriculum system is going to be customized and personalized,and the Intelligent Cloud class of various forms is developed and used.