Study On The Application Of Techniques And Tactics In Actual Combat Competition Of Chen Style Taijiquan

Taijiquan is a sport that integrates actual combat skills,physical fitness,physical training and other functions,and it is also one of the world renowned traditional Chinese martial arts.With the development of modern society,the role of taijiquan in regulating temperament and strengthening the body has been better inherited and carried forward.However,the value and ability of actual combat skills have been controversial and questioned,especially after the event of "Xu Xiaodong fight with Wei Lei",these voices of doubt flooded the internet,although Chen style taijiquan once showed extraordinary talents in the actual combat competition of CCTV "Wushu Master",it was also in the teeth of the storm.This study is based on the Chen style taijiquan masters' theory and Chen style taijiquan actual competition videos,and use the literature data,video analysis,mathematical statistics and other research methods to record and count the techniques and tactics of the athletes in 12 Chen style taijiquan actual competitions of CCTV "Wushu Master",the 12 competitions include three Chen style taijiquan champions who names Wang Zhanjun,Chen Ziqiang and Han Feilong,They have four games each.Based on this,this paper explores the characteristics and rules of Chen style taijiquan's techniques and tactics,so that we can present Chen style taijiquan's actual combat skills more objectively,comprehensively and scientifically.The result of study shows that:(1)Competition rules limit the performance of Chen style taijiquan athletes' boxing and ground techniques.There is a linear relationship between the proportion of athletes winning and their differences.(2)In the actual combat competition of Chen style taijiquan,the first three techniques of using are leg,hand and wrestling,and the first three techniques of success rate are wrestling,Kao and elbow.The three champions are far better than their rivals in strength,speed,experience and technical maturity.(3)The application of Chen style taijiquan's Dashou techniques is fast and hidden,and Baojia techniques are insufficient in the defense of the head;The leg techniques of the three champions are mainly medium and low,and the most commonly used are leg sweep,side leg and side kick;Leg wrestling is the most commonly used wrestling techniques in the competition;The application effect of hand techniques is good;The techniques of boxing are single and less varied;The use of Kao,elbow and knee techniques is less,but the attack power is fierce;combination techniques have high score efficiency,the technical combination of hand and wrestling use most.(4)Wang Zhanjun made a good use of "Cai" to cooperate with the active attack,and then combined with the techniques of leg,wrestling or Kao on the method to attack,he is good at shaking and counter attack;When taking the initiative to attack,Chen Ziqiang is good at finding an opportunity by hand or elbow,and then using hand techniques or combination techniques such as Kao,elbow and knee for continuous attack.When defending,he often uses the movement of footwork to defuse the attack,and then fight back with shoulder attack,elbow attack and other techniques;Han Feilong's movements are expansive,imaginative and creative,in the active attack,he is good at using the boxing(hand)techniques to confuse the opponent by fake movements,so as to create a reasonable attacking time for himself;In the counterattack,there are many changes in the leg wrestling.Wang Zhanjun and Chen Ziqiang have a good traditional techniques,They use more hand and Kao techniques,but less boxing techniques,they leg techniques are mainly medium and low;Wang Zhanjun and Han Feilong have higher height and longer leg,They use more leg and wrestling techniques;Chen Ziqiang and Han Feilong have quick reaction,explosive power,their Palm Strike and boxing are different types,but the effect is similar.The trend of technical change is: Hand,Kao and other traditional techniques weakened,the use of modern mainstream techniques such as leg,boxing and wrestling increased;More diversified use of techniques and more modern offensive and defensive movements;Single round attack and defense rhythm is accelerated,and the overall technical success rate is reduced.(5)From the situation of tactical use,defensive back tactics use the most,up to 45.91%;The usage rate of active attack is 45.53%,which is equal to that of defensive counterattack,but the success rate of defensive counterattack is higher than that of offensive attack.