| Ancient architecture is a special social space that represents the imprint of the village and carries the changing times of a place.Ancient architecture is an important resource for the development of rural tourism.Its profound connotation and cultural deposits can evoke people's historical memory and true homesickness.Both the report of the 19 th CPC national congress and the government work report have repeatedly mentioned the "rural revitalization" strategy.Rural revitalization should not only inject economic vitality,but also achieve cultural revitalization,and strive to coordinate the relationship between rural traditional culture and modern civilization.The tourism development of ancient architectures is of great significance to the protection of ancient villages,the prosperity of villagers and the revitalization of culture.The process of tourism development in ancient buildings is also a process of interaction between different stakeholders.The interaction mechanism between stakeholders reflects the triangular relationship between countries,markets and society during the transition period.The protection of Tiancun ancient buildings also involves different stakeholders.Using literature method,participation observation and in-depth interview to collect data,taking social space theory as the theoretical perspective,using Tiancun tourism to develop the interest orientation and interactive behavior clues of government,villagers and tourism companies in different periods,and analyzing different stakeholders in space from the microscopic perspective participate in the goals and action strategies of tourism development and explore the flexibility of their interactive logic.The so-called social space is the product of individual social behavior,generated in the context of a certain natural space,and closely related to people's social life.The study found that the government's interest orientation shifted from the initial GDP target to cultural protection and economic development.As a result,property rights,interest distribution,and ancient building protection are closely linked.Tourism companies are not just a business entity,but should seek to maximize the self-interest while taking into account the sustainable development of the tourism industry.While enjoying the improvement of living standards brought about by tourism development,villagers also feel the declineof community consciousness.As a village committee of a community self-governing organization,it faces the identity conflict between the autonomous organization and the administrative system.However,in the triangular interaction of the country,the market and the society,the society is always in a weak position.Despite the differences between the government and tourism companies in the goal of industrial development,it is easy to form a conspiracy of power and capital for their own interests.As a result,the villagers took a series of actions to defend their rights and compete with the travel companies and the government.The village committee is actually the coordinator of social space,and is subject to the dual constraints of the state and society.The management right of the Tiancun scenic spot has been transferred twice,but it has not fundamentally resolved the interaction and conflict between the stakeholders.Based on this,it is necessary to explore the possibility of constructing a harmonious interaction mechanism of stakeholders.In other words,promoting the rational interaction between the state,the market and the society,and coordinating the interest distribution mechanism are of great significance to the protection of ancient buildings and the sustainable development of ancient village tourism.In addition,the contradictions of various stakeholders are also related to property rights disputes such as ownership,use rights and delegated power of ancient buildings.There are vague areas in the laws and policies for the protection of ancient buildings,which make the cultural tourism industry face the dilemma of social space governance. |
