Research On The Physical Fitness Needs Of The Elderly In Jinshui District Of Zhengzhou City

In order to solve the problem of aging,many places began to use community sports as an important way to improve the health of the elderly and eliminate the effects of aging.As far as the current status quo is concerned,only some individual communities with well-developed infrastructure in some economically developed cities can meet the needs of the elderly for physical fitness.Zhengzhou City is the core city of my country's Central Plains region,and Jinshui District is also the most economically developed among the six urban areas.Therefore,there is still much work to be done to meet the needs of the elderly in different types of communities for physical fitness.Many problems are worth studying.In this paper,based on the literature data method,questionnaire survey method,field survey method,interview method and mathematical statistics method,based on the community type as the basic research perspective,four types of 16 communities with obvious stratum characteristics are selected in Jinshui District,Zhengzhou City Based on the combination of the ERG theory and the physical fitness needs of the elderly,the physical fitness needs of the elderly are divided into three aspects: physical fitness existing needs,physical fitness relationship needs and physical fitness growth needs,in order to study different types of community elderly The demand for physical fitness.Explore the differences in the needs of the elderly in different types of communities for physical fitness,and on this basis,put forward countermeasures that can meet the needs of the elderly in the community.Research indicates:1.In terms of the demand for physical fitness,the highest satisfaction is the commercial housing community,and the worst satisfaction is the urban village community;in terms of physical fitness relationship needs,the traditional community has the highest satisfaction,and the urban village community has the lowest satisfaction.In terms of the demand for growth in sports and fitness,unit-type communities have the highest satisfaction,and urban villages have the lowest satisfaction.2.Analysis of the needs of the elderly in different types of communities for physical fitness:(1)Community venues: the main problem with unit communities and urban village communities is the small number of venues;the main problems with traditional communities are limited fitness facilities;commercial housing communities The main problem is the low greening rate.(2)Fitness equipment: the main problem in the unit community is the inconvenience of the elderly;the main problem in the traditional community is the outdated facilities;the main problem in the commercial housing community is the lack of timely maintenance;the main problem in the urban village community Is a single function.(3)The community can choose the fitness program: only the commercial housing community tends to meet the personal needs of the elderly fitness program.(4)Community sports instructors: Commodity housing communities account for the majority of community sports instructors,followed by unit-type communities.(5)In terms of community physical fitness monitoring services: the elderly in the four types of communities choose “none” more,but the community with the most commercial housing chooses “yes”.3.Analysis of the needs of the elderly in different types of communities for sports and fitness: the organization of fitness activities: the main problem in the unit community is the shortage of funds for development;the main problems in the traditional community and the village community in the city are poor venue quality and lack of equipment;commercial housing The main problem in the community is the low number of organized activities.4.Analysis of the growth needs of the elderly in different types of communities:(1)The community provides sports information: the main problem in the unit community is the single form of the media;the main problem in the traditional community is that the information disseminator is not a professional;The main problem in the commercial housing community is that there is no interaction with the receiver;the main problem in the urban village community is the single content of the sports information.(2)In terms of personal value realization: the elderly in the unit community have the highest satisfaction,while the remaining three communities have low satisfaction.(3)Whether the elderly are willing to be leaders in the organization: In the community of units,the elderly are more willing to be leaders.5.The content of the needs of the elderly in different communities for physical fitness corresponds to some related factors of the main problems in the needs of the elderly.Therefore,the improvement of the physical fitness needs of the elderly in different communities should be based on the real needs of the elderly.According to the research results,in order to meet the physical fitness needs of the elderly to the greatest extent,this article puts forward corresponding suggestions.