Study On The Influence Factors Of Grain Sales Price Of Large Grain-growers In Anhui Province

With the further transfer of rural labor force and the accelerated circulation of land,the emergence of new agricultural management entities,such as professional big family,family farm and agricultural industrialization leading enterprises,has become an important force to promote the development of agriculture.The healthy and sustainable development of the new agricultural management is not only related to the development direction of China's agriculture,but also the vital interests of hundreds of millions of farmers.Large grain grower is a unique member of the new agricultural management subject,because of the unique nature of food,its healthy and sustainable development is particularly important.Large grain growers are the mainstay of the main source of household income,and food prices are of vital importance.On the macro level,food prices are affected by factors such as supply,government intervention and international markets.At a micro level,the certainty of the final sale price in a particular market is the result of a bargain between the farmers and the acquisition.The establishment of the household contract responsibility system makes the operation characteristics of the "finely ground" especially obvious in Anhui Province.In this context,farmers are often passive when they sale food,and unable to protect their own interests.Are the large grain growers in a passive position when they are sold in food? What are the factors that depend on the grain sales price of large grain growers?Based on the research about the literature of agricultural prices,on the basis of price theory and bargaining theory,put forward the theoretical hypothesis,using the production and operation data of 403 farmers in Anhui province in 2014,analyzing the characteristics of the large grain growers of food sales,with two-tier stochastic model analysis of factors affecting the sales price of the large grain growers,finally puts forward policy suggestions.The results show that:(1)Many factors such as the safe storage time,sunning ground,the production cost,the land rent,local operator,social capital have a significant positive impact on the grain sales price of large grain growers;And the factors such as the sales channel,the area of planting,the variety of grain and the head of household also have a significant effect on the grain sales price of large grain growers;But the factors such as the borrowing amount,members of the cooperative,market distance,frequency of local natural disasters,educational level is not significantly affected the sales price of large grain growers.(2)The sales channels of large grain-growers are too single,which is mainly individual traders.In this case,most of the large grain-growers are in the lower part of the value chain,facing with a single sales channel to bring the "rip" risk.They can't protect their own interests when they sale grain.Only a small number of large grain growers can sell the grain to the cooperatives,agricultural products processing companies and the government.(3)It is difficult for the large grain-growers to obtain the land for the construction and storage facilities,because of the problem of land use,so the general public storage facilities for grain-growers are not perfect.The lack of storage facilities has led to a rush to sell grain after harvest,reducing the bargaining power of large grain farmers and affecting the price of grain sales.There is no drying of grain and grain largegrain transaction price is lower than the fair benchmark price of 1.2%,there are drying field of grain large grain transaction price is only lower than the fair price of 0.9%.Suggestions are made as follows: Chinese grain circulation market needs to be adjusted,the corresponding supporting infrastructures need to be perfected and subject need to be to foster qualified rural financial demand to ease the grain selling of large grain growers.