Study On Development Of Ecological Agriculture Industrialization In Anhui Province

As a developing agricultural province,in recent years,under the guidance of the macro strategy of national development of agriculture,the industrialization of ecological agriculture in Anhui Province has made great progress.But the contradiction between man and land in Anhui Province has become increasingly acute.Farmers face the number of agricultural growth and the large number of the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides,leading to soil compaction,fertility decline,food safety problems repeated.Therefore,we should reflect on the existing agricultural development,vigorously promote and develop ecological agriculture,adjust the agricultural production methods,the production of green pollution-free organic agricultural products.To this end,according to the characteristics of different regions of Anhui.Take a different development model,develop scientific and rational planning,accelerate the development of ecological agriculture industrialization.To achieve our province from the agricultural province to the agricultural province of strategic objectives change.This paper first introduces the present situation and the restrictive factors of the development of eco-agriculture in Anhui Province.The study shows that the development of economy and agriculture in Anhui Province provides a good foundation for the development of ecological agriculture;Ecological agriculture related policies and regulations gradually improved;The new type of agricultural management has developed rapidly.There are some factors such as lack of enthusiasm for farmers to participate in ecological agriculture,lack of funds for ecological agriculture construction,The ecological environment is polluted,low comprehensive agricultural quality,lack of ecological agriculture infrastructure,protection of ecological agriculture and imperfect policies and measures.Then the article introduces and evaluates the micro and macro mode of ecological agriculture industrialization development in Anhui Province.Micro mode is the combination of planting and breeding;Planting,breeding and processing;Planting,breeding and tourism;Planting,breeding,processing and tourism.Macro models include eco-pastoral complex,township industry and agriculture combined development and the integration of urban and rural development.Different models have their own advantages and disadvantages,but also the development of different stages.Farmers,enterprises and the government should be based on specific circumstances and characteristics,due to the appropriate time to choose the appropriate development model.Followed by drawing on the development experience of ecological agriculture industrialization at home and abroad,The experience of low-income agriculture and community support farms(CSA)in the United States demonstrates the important role of combining eco-agriculture with urban communities and the government's role;The Japanese government's experience in the management of Lake Biwa and the direct marketing model of Japan's agriculture are worth learning from environmental management and agricultural products;Israel's facilities agriculture and Kibbutz and Moshav agricultural organization emphasized the importance of government investment and allowed agricultural organizations to play a more autonomous role.The domestic resource recycling model,the development of the drive model,industrial organization model,high-tech model also gave the province of eco-agricultural industrialization development has provided valuable experience.Finally,according to the actual situation in Anhui Province,put forward some corresponding countermeasures.Including the advancement of ecological ideas;To strengthen the investment in ecological agriculture protection;Speed up the construction of ecological base to protect the ecological environment;Strengthen the vocational education and training of farmers;Speed up the construction of agricultural infrastructure;Improve the relevant laws and regulations and preferential policies for the development of ecological agriculture.