A Study About The Impact Of Farmers' And Herdsmens' Households' Livelihoods On Life Strategy Selection Under The Background Of Precise Poverty Alleviation

Solving the problem of regional overall poverty is an important task of concentrating the development of tackling and precision poverty alleviation in special and difficult areas,and it is also the key and difficult point for building a well-off society in an all-round way.Sichuan Tibetan area involves 3 states and 32 counties,setting the country to restrict the development and prohibition of the development of remote mountainous areas,ethnic areas,ecological sensitive areas in one,is one of fourteen concentrated contiguous special difficult areas in our country.Under the perspective of precision poverty alleviation,this study refines the precise classification of poverty alleviation policy in Sichuan Tibetan farmers and herdsmen to support investment in the capital category,estimates the level of livelihood capital of poor households after the implementation of precision poverty alleviation,summarizes the livelihood strategies and characteristics of poverty-stricken households after the implementation of poverty alleviation,explores the internal relationship of five kinds of livelihood capital and its impact on livelihood strategies,and provides further investment for precision poverty alleviation resources Policy reference.In this study,the sustainable livelihood theory,multi-dimensional poverty theory and precision poverty theory and other related theories,based on the investigation of the farmers' and herdsmen in Li County,Jinchuan County,Kangding City and Litang County.K-means clustering analysis is used to classify the sample households' livelihood strategies and summarize the characteristics of each type of livelihood strategy.Using case studies to understand how the changes in livelihood capital and livelihood strategies have occurred after the implementation of precision poverty alleviation by farmers and herdsmen in Odaemenba Village.This paper analyzes the impact of livelihood capital on the choice of livelihood strategies for farmers and herdsmen.Finally,based on the theoretical analysis and empirical analysis,the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the adjustment of the livelihood strategy of the farmers and herdsmen in the Tibetan areas of Sichuan.The main conclusions of this study are as follows:(1)The capitalization of the capital stock in Sichuan Tibetan area is human capi ? tal? social capital?material capital? financial capital? natural capital,natural capital and financial capital are the capital Short board.(2)According to the characteristics of the livelihood strategy,the Tibetan and Tibetan households in the Tibetan areas are divided into four groups,the strategy 1 "high-end migrant workers",the strategy 2 "traditional herders,the strategy 3".(3)Through the analysis of the typical case of the Odaamen dam village in the village of Xiba Township,Kangding City,it is found that precision poverty alleviation has an impact on the livelihood capital and livelihood strategies of farmers and herdsmen.(4)Using the multi-class logistics model to strategy 3 as the reference group,the study found that the more the basic public service,the less the per capita arable land,the less the per capita grassland area,the higher the cash income per capita in the family,and the higher the income of the relatives.And the more vulnerable groups of social trust,the higher the likelihood of choosing strategy 1;the better the quality of housing,the more per capita grassland area,the higher the per capita transfer of income to pay the higher groups,the higher the possibility of choosing strategy 2;the lower the proportion of the family labor force to the total number of households,the less the per capita arable land area,the higher the annual cash income per household,the lower the income of the transfer payment,the higher the number of relatives in the relatives,the higher the likelihood of selecting strategy 4.Finally,according to the background of China's precision poverty alleviation,the paper puts forward the proposal of adjusting the livelihood strategy of agriculture and animal husbandry in Tibet.Adhere to the social security to build a safety net,to achieve a stable transformation of livelihood strategies;adhere to the development of ecological protection of the bottom line,focusing on green poverty alleviation;to focus on the development of living safety,Direction of development.