Research On The Export Competitiveness Of Beijing's Service Trade

Recently,the status of service trade in international trade is rising,all the country in the world continue to upgrade the proportion of the service industry and service trade in the countries and regions,the level of service industry has become an important symbol to measure a country's modernization and economic development level.With the development of the global economy,mankind has stepped into a new era of service economy and system innovation.Service industry is an important source of global GDP growth and employment creation.Therefore,the issues related to service trade have become the focuses of scholars in various countries.At present,Beijing's trade in services is also growing rapidly at a rate higher than that of GDP and trade in goods.The total volume of trade in services is increasing year by year,but the total amount is small,accounting for a relatively low proportion of the world's total trade in services and exports.Such as the irrational structure and services trade deficit larger issues.This paper follows the idea that contains research background,literature reviewing,research contents and methods,theoretical basis,status quo analysis,empirical analysis,conclusions and policy recommendations.Based on the theory of international trade,this paper analyzes the status quo of service trade in Beijing and selects service trade dependence,international market share,TC index,RCA index,CA index,service trade export technical complexity index calculation and analysis,compared with China,some developed countries and emerging markets,the level of export competitiveness of service exports.Then,this paper makes an empirical analysis of the influencing factors on the export competitiveness of service trade in Beijing.With the theory of national competitive advantage,we can select six indicators of service industry,such as the GDP,per capita disposable income of urban residents,openness of service trade markets,per capita education years,patent applications.The more easily obtainable influencing factors are the variables of the empirical analysis,and analyze their influence on the export competitiveness of service trade in Beijing.Finally,on the basis of the previous research and analysis,combined with the status quo of Beijing's service industry and service trade development,this paper puts forward some policy suggestions on the export competitiveness of Beijing's service trade.Through the analysis and research of each chapter,the following conclusions have been drawn: Beijing's service trade has developed rapidly,but the growth rate is not stable,the structure is irrational,the traditional service trade industry has a large deficit,export competitiveness is weak,and the modern service trade industry is more competitive,but its scale is relatively small.Through comparative analysis,the level of development of service trade in Beijing and the export competitiveness are quite different from developed countries.Beijing's openness in service trade,GDP,disposable income per capita in urban areas,and the average number of years of education per capita have significantly affected the competitiveness of Beijing's service trade exports.Therefore,this paper proposes policy recommendations as follows: transform and upgrade the traditional service trade industry,promote the development of the modern service trade industry,continue to expand the breadth and depth of service trade opening,expand domestic demand,increase human capital,strengthen the training of professionals,and accelerate the conversion of scientific and technological achievements into real productivity.