The Impact Of Urbanization Efficiency On Economic Growth Base On The Comparative Analysis Of The Three Main Cities In China

According to the process of urbanization in our country,after the founding of the urbanization process in general can be divided into four stages,the first three stages are mainly before reform and opening up,China's urbanization in the three stages is forward and backward,the fourth stage mainly after the reform and opening up,at this stage of our country urbanization entered a fast track of development,especially after entering the new century,our country's urbanization level far exceeds the average growth rate of the world's rapid development.Government work report and some scholars study the phenomenon of excessive beautification,think that the rapid growth of the urbanization level is something worth cheering,even some regional governments will promote urbanization development to strategic height of the regional economic development,promote the development of urbanization of this extensive,however neglected the attention to the efficiency of urbanization,in addition to our overall economic development in a regional imbalance,part of the backward area is also increase investment to drive economic growth,and in some parts of increase investments is hard drive keep the economy growing,research the relationship between efficiency of urbanization and economic growth in these areas and the development of the efficiency loss to other parts of China provides the path of future development.So this article selects the economic development of China's three major areas,namely the beijing-tianjin-hebei region,Yangtze river delta,the pearl river delta region as the research object in detail on the relationship between the urbanization and economic growth efficiency analysis,first of all,the past studies on urbanization efficiency for economic growth background significance,relevant literature review and the research train of thought was described;Secondly,according to existing policies and national conditions,the current situation of urbanization and relevant theoretical basis are analyzed.Third,the data from 2006 to 2015 in the three regions is the research sample,and the model is selected to measure the urbanization efficiency.In order to solve the problems of the DEA model of slacks and SBM model has the problem of efficient region cannot compare,selection of SBM method to study the urbanization efficiency,according to the input-output model,selection of input and output variables,to measure quantitative data,and the measure results are analyzed;Is fourth economic growth as the explained variable,the efficiency of urbanization as the explained variable,science and technology,industrial structure and foreign trade as control variables,the method of using panel regression analysis of relationship between urbanization and economic growth efficiency,find the influence of the efficiency of urbanization on economicgrowth direction and results;Finally,this paper summarizes the empirical analysis and measurement results,draws the conclusion,Suggestions and countermeasures are put forward according to the conclusion.