Research On The Tourism Economic Effect Based On Abundance Of Regional Tourism Resources

In recent years,with the steady and healthy development of the national economy,Tourism grows at a faster rate,the contribution rate of tourism to the national economy has also steadily increased,it has become a strategic pillar industry of the national economy.The tourism economic effect has also become a hot issue in the study of tourism development in recent years,related studies have also proved that tourism development in all regions has a long-term co-integration relationship with economic growth and positively promotes economic growth.However,because of the differences in tourism resources,tourism infrastructure conditions,tourism development,and economic levels,the impact of tourism development on regional economic growth also varies.The tourism resources are also the precondition for the development of the tourism industry,and the majority of tourism resources in each region are determined by geographical location.What about the tourism economic effect in regions with considerable tourist resources and in different regions? Therefore,this paper analyzed the impact of tourism on economic growth in combination with the abundance of tourism resources in various regions.The correct assessment of tourism economic effects in various regions,and carry on the comprehensive analysis,this is of great practical significance to the development of tourism and economic growth in various regions of China.Research ideas in this paper.Firstly,browse the relevant literature at home and abroad,classify and review the literature;Secondly,summarize the development of national economy and tourism in recent ten years,and analyze domestic tourism market and inbound tourism market briefly;Then,based on the calculation of the absolute abundance of tourism resources and the relative abundance index of tourism resources,the rank order method was used to make a comprehensive ranking of the richness of tourism resources in 31 regions of China,according to the ranking,the regions were divided into the dominant area of tourism resources abundance,the middle area of the abundance of tourism resources and the disadvantaged area of the tourism resources.Finally,based on the cross-sectional data of 2016,the direct economic effects of tourism in the dominant,middle,and disadvantaged regions were analyzed.At the same time,based on the three panel data of the dominant,medium and disadvantaged areas in 2000—2016 years,the indirect effect of tourism economy were analyzed.The newly developed heterogeneous panel co-integration technology was used to verify the long-term equilibrium relationship between tourism development and economic growth of the three panel datasets,fully modified least squares estimation(FMOLS)method was used to estimate the parameters of the four co-integration equations in the dominant,middle,and disadvantaged regions,and a comparative analysis was conducted.At the end of the article,based on the research conclusions,the corresponding suggestions were given.According to the research,the main conclusions are as follows.First,the dominant areas of the abundance of tourism resources are mainly concentrated in East China and North China,and the disadvantaged areas are mainly concentrated in the western region,while the middle areas are more scattered;second,tourism development has a greater role in promoting regional economic development.The biggest long term output elasticity of tourism development to economic growth is the middle area of tourism resources abundance,followed by the dominant area,and finally the disadvantaged area;third,the three panel data studies all show that the long term output elasticity of the development of inbound tourism on economic growth is significantly greater than the long term output elasticity of domestic tourism development on economic growth.That is the inbound tourism has a greater effect on the economic development;fourth,in the study of tourism economic effects in advantageous area,the long-term elasticity of domestic tourism to economic growth is greater in Beijing,Fujian and Jiangsu,while the long-term output elasticity of inbound tourism for economic growth is greater in Fujian,Henan and Hubei;fifth,In the study of tourism economic effects on middle area,the long-term elasticity of domestic tourism to economic growth is greater in Shanghai,Guangdong,and Chongqing,while the long-term output elasticity of inbound tourism for economic growth is greater in Guangdong,Hebei,and Shanghai;sixth,In the study of tourism economic effects in disadvantaged area,the long-term elasticity of domestic tourism to economic growth is greater in Hainan,Heilongjiang,Xinjiang,and Qinghai,while the long-term output elasticity of inbound tourism for economic growth is greater in Qinghai,Inner Mongolia,and Hainan.Based on the conclusion of research,combined with China's national conditions,the following suggestions for promoting tourism development are proposed.First,position the abundance of tourism resources and strengthen the exchange of experience in the development of tourism;second,accelerate the development of inbound tourism and give full play to the tourism economic effects;third,increase investment and financing efforts to promote global tourism construction;fourth,accelerate the development of regional economy and promote the development of tourism industry to feed the economy.