Study On The Spatial Mismatch Between Tourism Resource Abundance And Tourism Economy

Tourism resources are an important basis for the development of tourism.With the rapid development of tourism,the spatial mismatch between the tourism resources abundance and tourism economy is common in recent years.Taking the tourism data of 31 provinces in the mainland of China from 2007 to 2016 as an example,this study uses gravity model,spatial mismatch index and two-dimensional matrix model to analyze and find that there are different degrees of spatial mismatch between regional tourism resource abundance and tourism economy.In addition,the center of gravity of the two shows the geographical position deviation from northwest-southeast.As for the spatial mismatch index,the overall trend is declining year by year.At the same time,with the development of time,the status quo of spatial mismatch in various provinces is alleviated,and the number of provinces that fall into the quadrant of"high resource abundance--high tourism economy"is gradually increasing.On the basis of clarifying the spatial mismatch phenomenon between the tourism resources abundance and tourism economy,this study further summarizes and finds that the development and evaluation of tourism resources,the level of regional economic development,the intensity of government regulation,transportation and location are the causes of the spatial mismatch evolution.Whether the spatial mismatch needs to be corrected depends on whether it promotes or hinders the tourism economy.So this study further constructs the evolutionary game model between government and tourism enterprises,and tries to analyze the evolution process of the spatial mismatch of tourism.The results show that in different stages of tourism development,the driving force of spatial mismatch is different,and the government and market forces have been playing games all the time.In the early stage of tourism development,government control is conducive to promoting the development of regional tourism economy.But with the development of time,in order to adjust the rationality of spatial mismatch,the role of government is constantly weakened,and the role of market in resource allocation is emphasized more.The main contributions of this study are in several aspects.First,as for the research methods,information entropy is used to weight the score of tourism resource abundance and tourism economy,and the results are more objective.In addition,combined with the evolutionary game model,the evolution of spatial mismatch of tourism is expressed through numerical simulation,which advances the research methods to a certain extent.Second,this study analyzes the spatial mismatch of tourism resources abundance and tourism economy in a long time span,and the mismatch results have good stability and prediction.Finally,combined with spatial mismatch theory and evolutionary game theory,this study further analyzes the evolution process of spatial mismatch from the perspective of whether the resource allocation is reasonable,and puts forward more targeted development suggestions.