Research On The Supply Chain Profit Distribution And Coordination Of RFID Cross-enterprise Integration In The Environment Of "Downstream Driving"

With the development of RFID technology,its application in the field of supply chain has been extensive.RFID technology helps supply chain managers to quickly and accurately manage the products on the supply chain,and it effectively reduce the inventory inaccuracy.Also,it saves manpower cost,improves the profit of supply chain and provides reliable decision information for supply chain enterprises.However,after the use of RFID technology in supply chain,it appears the phenomenon of "downstream driving",and the label cost is too high,and so on.This hinders the application and development of RFID in supply chain.In this paper,we establish a two-level supply chain consisting of an upstream supplier and a downstream retailer as the research object.It will analysis two dominant supply chain equilibrium states and consider the effect of RFID technology on misplacement rate,loss rate and human cost of suppliers and retailers.Also,it will study the RFID label cost constraints that can increase the income of the supply chain and its member enterprises.Then propose a mechanism of revenue transfer to promote the cooperation of enterprises in the supply chain to achieve win-win results and to achieve the coordination of revenue in the supply chain.Firstly,through the study of RFID technology,supply chain management and coordination,supply chain contract,game theory and the summary of existing research,it is found that "downstream driving" occurs when RFID technology is applied in supply chain and analysis the reasons why downstream retailers are more active and upstream suppliers keep a wait-and-see attitude.Then it has a research on supply chain contract,analyze the practicability of each supply chain contract and find out the suitable benefit sharing contract for the research.Also,it introduces the reverse induction and Stackelberg in the game theory and explores the logical methods suitable for the research combined with the content of supply chain.Secondly,from the angle of right asymmetry between enterprises in RFID cross-enterprise integrated supply chain,the equilibrium process of supplier-led and retailer-led supply chain is studied respectively.By constructing the model,applying the reverse induction method and the game analysis method,it finds out the optimal decision of each enterprise,and combine the profit distribution mechanism to make the enterprise reach the equilibrium.Thirdly,the influence of RFID technology on supply chain is deeply studied,and the hypothesis of "completely eliminating the loss of goods" is revised.Considering that RFID technology can reduce the cost savings of suppliers and retailers,it analyses the influence of several factors on the profit of supply chain,then the correlation results are verified by numerical simulation.In this paper,the existence principle of "downstream driving" is proved for the first time,and a new profit coordination mechanism of supply chain is established based on it.At last,the paper summarizes the main contributions and main conclusions of this study.Then it expounds the problems and limitations of this study,and the future research direction of RFID technology in supply chain is prospected.