Study On The Influence Of Anhui Transportation Industry On Import And Export Trade

As the economy enters a new normal state,the state vigorously promotes the structural reform of the supply side,and advocates the promotion of economic development by supply.The bridge between the supply and demand of the transport link will play a greater potential role.In the process of globalization,transportation plays a very important role in import and export trade.Transportation is a necessary condition for the development of import and export trade.Reducing transportation cost can enhance comparative advantage,expand import and export trade scope,and thus promote the development of import and export trade.In the tide of development The Belt and Road ",Anhui province is committed to achieving interoperability with countries along,build inland open new heights,export-oriented economic development has made remarkable achievements,the total amount of import and export in the central region of Anhui province ranked second,so the transport industry impact on the import and export trade of the central region and the All countries are of great significance.This paper mainly studies the influence of transportation industry on import and export trade in Anhui Province,systematically combs the related research of scholars at home and abroad,analyzes the influence mechanism of transportation on import and export trade theoretically.On the basis of analyzing transportation and import and export trade in Anhui Province,two steps of empirical research are carried out,and the first step is to explore Anhui.The degree of correlation between transportation capacity and import and export trade under different modes of transportation is saved.The second step is to construct a dynamic panel GMM model with the value of fixed assets investment and freight volume in 16 cities of Anhui Province as the main variable,and the regional output value,industrial structure and urbanization rate as the control variables,and to the transport industry in Anhui province.The impact of export trade is studied.The results show that: first,the relationship between different modes of transportation and import and export trade is different.The capacity of the port is the largest,and the turnover of the freight and the cargo is the largest.Secondly,the turnover of the highway goods and the quantity of the truck,which represents the transportation capacity of the highway,and the volume of air cargo representing the capacity of air transportation.Again,the turnover of air cargo representing railway transport capacity is the smallest;second,there is an inverted "U" relationship between the fixed assets investment and the import and export of transportation.The development of transportation industry in Anhui has not exceeded the inflection point,and the development of transportation industry has a significant role in promoting import and export trade.In view of the research conclusions and the problems existing in the development of transportation industry in Anhui Province,two suggestions are put forward.On the one hand,the construction of infrastructure and integrated traffic network should be strengthened.On the other hand,the development of transportation industry and industrial structure adjustment and urbanization construction should be coordinated.