| The three provinces of the Northeast are the important inland areas of our country.They are famous for their rich natural resources.They provide a large amount of agricultural and industrial materials for the country before the reform and opening up.It is an old industrial base of our country.But with the development of the society,the transportation and transportation of the coastal cities are more and more convenient,the advantages of the three provinces of the Northeast are gradually lost,and they are replaced by more and more obvious cold environment and block traffic which are not suitable for human work and living,so the economy of the three provinces of the northeast is gradually declining.With the "The Belt and Road" economic routes in Northeast China and put back into people's sight,as the link between Russia and Chinese,the geographical position is very important in Northeast china.At present,the public has begun to pay attention to whether the economic situation of the three provinces in Northeast China has been improved after the "revitalization of the old industrial compeny in Northeast China",and whether the strategic objectives of the national level have been achieved,and whether the financing of the listed companies in the three provinces of the northeast is fully utilized.However,few scholars have studied the financing efficiency of the three provinces in Northeast China.Therefore,this paper makes a static and dynamic analysis and evaluation on the financing efficiency of the listed companies in the three provinces of Northeast China by the status analysis,the establishment of the index system,the selection of evaluation models,the empirical analysis,and the countermeasures and suggestions.This paper analyzes the research status of domestic and foreign scholars on financing efficiency,determines the significance and thought of research,defines the concept of financing efficiency,analyzes the financing status of Listed Companies in Northeast China,and constructs a index system based on GEM method.The input index and the original output index were screened.Select the DEA model and the DEA-Malmquist dynamic model,select the relevant index data of the 2012-2016 years of the listed companies of the northeast three provinces,calculate the financing efficiency of the listed companies in three provinces of Northeast China by the different industries and different attributes,and use the Malmquist dynamic model to decompose the total factor productivity of the different years.Finally,according to the above analysis results,the paper puts forward countermeasures for improving the financing efficiency of Listed Companies in three provinces in Northeast China from different aspects.Through the analysis and evaluation of this paper,it reveals the main problems of the financing efficiency of the listed companies in the three provinces of Northeast China,improves the research on the evaluation of the financing efficiency of the listed companies in the three provinces of the northeast,and provides constructive suggestions for improving the financing efficiency of the listed companies in the three provinces of the northeast. |