The Study On Promotion Of Efficiency And Innovation Capability In The Northeast China

As it has been the most developed regions in China and Asia, Northeast became the "cradle of China’s industrial" after 1949, is the strong backing of China’s economic growth and development. Especially the "revitalizing the northeast old industrial base" policy since the implementation of the Northeast economy itself has made considerable progress and rapid development at the same time, but also for other provinces constant supply of energy, technical personnel and heavy chemical industry finished products various professional fields, the rise of China’s economy provides important support is also made a significant contribution.With the Party and the State proposed building an innovative country, the Northeast starting to focus on investment in technological innovation. R&D expenditures and R&D personnel increased significantly, research and development(R&D) expenditure comes to 730.4042 trillion yuan from212.9798 trillion yuan,from 2005 to 2013 of, an average annual growth of nearly 16.6%; personnel R&D also made significant growth from 135949 person-years in 2005 to 205552 person-years in 2013, an average annual increase of 5.3%. Northeast China has become the international competitiveness of equipment manufacturing base and an important base for R&D and innovation, transformation and upgrading and innovation-driven development strategy in the region and lay a solid foundation. However, recently, economic growth in Northeast becomes obvious weakness. Economic growth, lack of motivation, economic indicators continue to dip, ranked the country’s economic growth is the reciprocal of five, which is called "New Northeast Phenomenon."After the three northeastern provinces of Innovative be described using DEA and Malmquist model innovation model measures the efficiency of the regional situation and trends in the northeast. Conclusion: the Northeast overall innovation efficiency is not high, lack of innovation efficiency provinces the national average, by decomposition efficiency indicators further analyzed the reasons for this low efficiency, low pure technical efficiency rather than scale efficiency resulting in overall efficiency not high; innovation and investment in Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces are in the stage of decreasing returns to scale, indicating that relying solely on large-scale investment in innovation and not improve the efficiency of investment in innovation; in particular after the main elements of innovation system analysis, Northeast Region the presence of institutions of higher learning and innovation investment redundancy significantly relative lack of scientific research institutions of the phenomenon, as a constraint to enhance the overall innovation system factors; efficiency and innovation investment trend analysis, it is concluded that the northeast region innovation investment to improve the efficiency of the three provinces showing weak trend, obvious growth index is caused by technological change to improve the efficiency of innovation and investment constraints. Finally, the Northeast problems put forward policy recommendations to enhance the innovation and development of the Northeast.