Study On The Delelopment Of Cotton Textile Industry In Xinjiang(1949-1992)

Xinjiang is an important base of cotton textile industry in China,and its development is of great significance to national economic construction.Before the founding of the People's Republic of China,as a result of objective and realistic reasons,the modernization of Xinjiang cotton textile industry development is almost a blank sheet of paper after the founding of the People's Republic of China,the national support industry construction and development of Xinjiang,improve industrial development foundation facilities,increase the investment dynamics,the textile industry development of Xinjiang ushered in the new historic opportunity.The establishment of Xinjiang's first modern cotton textile factory in Urumqi in 1949 marked the beginning of the development of modern cotton textile industry.Xinjiang cotton textile industry after more than forty years of development,to1992,its development has made tremendous achievements,before the founding of the People's Republic of China one of the few manual mill become have cotton,wool,silk,printing and dyeing,etc.All kinds of modern textile industry system.The cotton textile products in Xinjiang not only satisfy the local social needs of Xinjiang,but also export some cotton textile products to the mainland,and make great contribution to the overall development of Xinjiang economy.This paper is divided into four parts.The first part,combining with the actual environment of Xinjiang,describes the development situation of xinjiang textile industry in the late Qing dynasty and the republic of China.The second part is to systematically tease out the various stages of the development of Xinjiang cotton textile industry after the establishment of the People's Republic of China;Altogether is divided into four stages,respectively is the beginning of the peaceful liberation of Xinjiang and the "first five-year plan period," should be "and" adjust "three years period,the cultural revolution,reform and opening up in the new period.The thirdpart summarizes the achievements of new frontier cotton textile industry and related economic analysis.The fourth part discusses the characteristics and influence of Xinjiang cotton textile industry development.Finally,the conclusion is to summarize the background,process and significance of the development of the cotton textile industry in Xinjiang after the founding of the People's Republic of China.