Study On Spatial Differentiation Of Regional Financial Development In Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region

In strategic economic resources,finance is the most important component,which has far-reaching influence on regional economy.As the engine of accelerating economic development,finance is the main driving force of economic development.The balanced development of regional finance plays an important role in regional economic stability and regional overall development.Economic development imbalance in the development of our country in recent years,more and more serious,beijing-tianjin-hebei region as an important regional economic development strategy of our country,balanced development in line with the requirements of the sound and rapid economic development in our country.In February 2014,general secretary xi jinping put forward the "beijing-tianjin-hebei coordinated development" and went up to the national development strategy.In March 2015,the state issued a series of related policies on the coordinated development of the beijing-tianjin-hebei region.However,the development of regional financial imbalance in beijing-tianjin-hebei region has been outstanding,and the existing policy effect is not obvious.Therefore,it is of practical significance to study the spatial differentiation of regional financial development in beijing-tianjin-hebei region and to improve the regional financial imbalance in the beijing-tianjin-hebei region.This paper starts from the research background and sorts out the theories of regional financial research to provide theoretical basis for the subsequent data selection and model establishment.Secondly,respectively from the financial environment,financial development scale and financial law from three aspects of between 2005 to 2016,10 data,analysis of beijing-tianjin-hebei regional financial development evolution,and through the data back to convert data into comprehensive data,with the aid of GeoDa software will be integrated development indicators into three map,on the whole explanation for the existence of beijing-tianjin-hebei regional financial development gaps and the perspective of financial development of spatial layout evolution process.Again in the empirical part of this paper selected the beijing-tianjin-hebei region's GDP in 2016,13 major cities financial institutions deposit and loan balances,import and export,the added value of the tertiary industry,premium income,total number of Banks,securities market contribution amount on all kinds of securities,financial institutions and financial ratios 10 data,using the factor analysis method to transform data,with the aid of exploratory spatial data analysis(ESDA)model,by generating the Moran's I index,analyzes the beijing-tianjin-hebei region 13 cities since the correlation between financial development space,and on the basis of the analysis of the spatial pattern of regional financial development of the beijing-tianjin-hebei region,determine the growth pole of regional finance,the structure of the core-edge,point axis function structure and spatial network structure,and concludes that financial development of beijing-tianjin-hebei region chain present situation,financial development ability of the city does not have to become a regional hotspot or space singular value,Beijing and langfang adjacent to the financial development gap big still needs to be coordinated development,in addition to Beijing,and other regional financial development in langfang city spatial distribution show random distribution state of the conclusion.Finally,combining the theory of growth pole theory,the core-edge,point axis theory and the theory of space function for improving spatial differentiation of beijing-tianjin-hebei regional financial development and construct "three to four,three axis,radiation" financial development space system,build the capital financial development space,optimization of regional financial development level,beijing-tianjin-hebei division of labor and coordination of horizontal and vertical coordinate each other five Suggestions combining advice,to strengthen the financial development node,clear on the deepening financial cooperation between the two cities,avoid vicious competition,achieve the goal of beijing-tianjin-hebei the coordinated development of regional finance.