| The deliberation of?The sketch of collaborative development planning in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei ? has been passed in April,2015,which indicated the collaborative development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei had formally become a national strategy and the region of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei had a major development opportunity.However,the internal huge economic differences of this region seriously hinder its collaborative development.Finally its overall development lags far behind its peer,Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone.Therefore,the economic differences of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei are research objectives and this thesis aims at narrowing economic differences and promoting the collaborative development of regional economy.The spatial-temporal characteristics and evolution of regional economic differences in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei can be disclosed from two aspects of static characteristics and dynamic process.This thesis hopes to effectively solve the problem of unbalanced development in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and to provide theoretical support for the quicker and better development of regional economy in this region.The research content of this thesis mainly includes four sections as follows:Firstly,generalizing the developmental current situation of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.This section will generalize the internal economy and developmental trend of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei in terms of location survey,development planning and economic situation and summarize the external environment of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei from opportunities and challenges.So this section concludes the internal and external conditions of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.Next,analyzing the spatial-temporal characteristics of regional economic differences in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.This thesis evaluates the comprehensive development level of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei by entropy weight method.Next,this thesis analyzes the temporal change trend of economic differences in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei based on standard deviation and variable coefficient and studies the spatial distribution characteristics of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei based on global autocorrelation and local autocorrelation.As a result,this section will systemically study the spatial-temporal characteristics of regional economic differences in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei from a static perspective.Then,analyzing the spatial-temporal evolution process of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.This thesis divides forty administrative units with prefecture level into different developmental types in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei from 2004 to 2014 by natural breakpoint method.Next,this thesis analyzes the spatial-temporal evolution process of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei by applying traditional and spatial Markov chains.Consequently,this section discloses the types of "Neighbor" influence mechanism and regional economic convergence during the evolution process of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei from a dynamic perspective.Finally,based on above analyses,this thesis provides some countermeasures and suggestions for the regional integration of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei in terms of narrowing regional economic differences,promoting regional coordinated development and constructing reasonable space layout. |
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