Research On The International Trade Competitiveness Of Chinese Pear Products

The international trade of agricultural products has the function of regulating the international supply and demand relations of agricultural products,promoting agricultural production,and promoting agricultural development.With the implementation of China's "The Belt and Road" and other trade liberalization policies,the scale of China's agricultural trade has continued to expand.Pear is one of the most important fruit varieties in the world,with rich nutrition and high economic value.China is the world's largest producer of pears and is also the world's leading exporter of pears.Studying the competitiveness of Chinese pear fruit in international trade is conducive to the transformation of China from a pear producing country to a trading power.This paper uses comparative analysis to collect data on pear production and trade,and compares the output,import,export,and import and export scales of the world's major pear-producing countries with the province's major provinces' production and export scales;Rate indicators,assessing the importance of China's major producing provinces for Chinese pear product exports,using import and export dependency indicators,measuring the dependence of the world's major pear importers and exporters on pear product trade,and using market penetration indicators to measure Chinese fresh pears The market share of products and pear processed products in the world's major pear product importing countries;Using competitiveness evaluation indicators such as international market share and comparative advantage index to evaluate the competitiveness of Chinese pear products;Using trade gravitation model to influence Chinese pear products The quantitative analysis of the main factors of export trade competitiveness,according to Porter's industrial competitiveness theory,supplements the government and tariff barriers and non-tariff barriers that affect China's pear product export trade competitiveness.This paper finds that although China's pear has a relatively high yield,it has low yields and low land productivity;China's pear products have a low degree of dependence on exports;exports mainly consist of fresh pears;pears account for a relatively low percentage;export markets are mostly peripheral.neighboring countries.To improve the competitiveness of China's pear product export trade,it is necessary to optimize the layout of China's pear product production,increase the export of pear processed products,adjust the market structure,improve the quality of pear product exports,carry out large-scale operations,develop brand strategies,and break the trade in imported markets barrier.The innovation of this paper is to use the import and export dependency index to divide the world's major pear product import and export markets into subsistence markets and fully dependent markets.It is found that the fully dependent markets are mostly distributed in Europe and the United States and should be used as the main export of Chinese pear products.Develop new markets.A quantitative study of tariff barriers for pear exports found that the major countries in the Americas have a higher level of tariffs on Chinese pear products.