Study On The Spatial-temporal Differentiation Of China's Tourism Economy And The Influencing Factors Of Tourism Economic Development

In recent years,China's economy has entered a new normal and is facing a throe period of transformation.Many emerging industries have become new favorites.Since the reform and opening up,China's tourism industry has experienced a rapid development process and has become a new economic growth point for accelerating economic development,increasing foreign exchange revenues,and stimulating consumer spending.Under the new normal state of the national economy,the need for transformation and upgrading of the tourism industry is even more pressing,and its research is particularly important.Based on the existing researches,this paper discusses the spatial-temporal differentiation of China's tourism economic development.From the research status quo of the temporal and spatial changes in the tourism economy at home and abroad,the content of this paper is clarified.First,it defines the concept of tourism economy;then,it uses regional economic growth theory,regional economic coordinated development theory and sustainable development theory,and combines tourism development characteristics,analyzes the content composition of tourism economic development,and uses entropy method to further build the Comprehensive evaluation model for tourism economic development;and then using statistical analysis and ARCGIS data visualization analysis techniques,respectively,for 31 provinces of 2007-2016 in the country(based on the availability of data and the consistency of statistical calibers,this study excluded Taiwan,The tourism economic development in Hong Kong,Hong Kong,Macao,and Taiwan has undergone a study of temporal and spatial differences.Subsequently,the principal component analysis method was used to study the factors affecting the level of China's tourism economy.Finally,according to the status quo of tourism economic development in various provinces and cities and existing problems.Thepolicy recommendations to comprehensively promote the development of tourism economy are given.The results of the study indicate that:(1)The level of tourism in China's provinces has been relatively stable during the ten years,which also shows that the pattern of China's tourism economic development is relatively stable.The disparity of the provincial tourism economy from the actual gap to the development speed has shown an expanding trend.In a certain sense,this level of high and low levels is difficult to change for a long time,which is not conducive to the harmonious and healthy development of the Chinese tourism economy.(2)The spatial autocorrelation of China's provincial tourism economy is significant,showing a spatial agglomeration between similar features(high or low),and the large spatial positive correlation characteristic indicates the existence of spatial differences in provincial tourism economy in China.The overall performance is characterized by strong spatial agglomeration and obvious polarization.The specific manifestation is that the areas with higher or lower level of tourism economic development also focus on or follow the areas with higher or lower economic levels,and the spatial differentiation of tourism economy.There is a typical spatial heterogeneity and the spatial difference is large.(3)The status of eco-environment is the decisive factor for the development of provincial tourism economy in China;the improvement of economic development level and the promotion of urbanization are important factors driving Chinese provincial tourism;the improvement of transportation infrastructure and developed transportation networks are the provinces of China.The important conditions for the development of the domain tourism.(4)Based on the spatial-temporal differentiation of China's tourism economy and the influencing factors of tourism economic development,it is necessary to change the unfavorable pattern of polarization of China's tourism economy from the aspects of ecological environment,transportation infrastructure,regional economic development and urbanization level.