Research On The Implementation Of Safety Supervision Policies For Hazardous Chemicals In Weifang City

In contemporary society,the use of hazardous chemicals is getting wider and wider,playing an irreplaceable role in many aspects of production and life.However,as the name suggests,hazardous chemicals are dangerous,can endanger the safety of life and property,and are prone to safety accidents.Once an accident occurs,the casualties are often heavy and the losses are heavy,causing a strong impact on the whole society or local areas.The Chinese government has always regarded the safety of hazardous chemicals as an important issue.With the concerted efforts of many parties,the safety situation of hazardous chemicals in China has continued to improve in recent years,but the foundation for safety governance is still weak,and accidents such as fire and poisoning are still frequent.There have been incidents,and the incidence of accidents is still relatively high compared to the earlier industrialized countries such as the United States,Japan,and France.The safety situation of hazardous chemicals in my country is still grim and complex,and it is imperative to learn the lessons of accidents,learn from foreign experience,and improve the government's regulatory capabilities.Based on the actual situation of Weifang City,this article uses the policy execution research theory "Mei-Sa comprehensive model",adopts data analysis method and case analysis method,on the basis of systematically sorting out the current status of the implementation of hazardous chemicals safety production supervision policy in Weifang City.Analyze the problems and influencing factors in the process of policy implementation.At present,in Weifang City,the implementation of hazardous chemicals safety supervision policies mainly has insufficient safety inspection and governance,some enterprises have a safety workflow,the cross-functionality of supervision departments coexists with the lack of supervision,the lack of emergency rescue capabilities,and the accident investigation and accountability systems are not Sound and other issues.The factors that affect the effective implementation of the policy include the following three aspects:The first aspect is the characteristics of the policy problem,new problems and new situations continue to emerge,the speed of policy update can not keep up with the development needs,and some historical problems have caused the amount of adaptation of the target group's behavior.The second aspect is the factors of the policy itself.The policy lacks specific clarity,insufficient policy resources,and lack of efficient policy implementation agencies.The third aspect is factors other than the policy.The company lacks a correct understanding of the hazardous chemicals supervision policy,and the policy is implemented.The personnel policy level is low,communication between departments is not smooth,and there is a lack of a scientific assessment mechanism.Based on the analysis of the causes,specific countermeasures for enhancing the effectiveness of Weifang's hazardous chemical production supervision policy implementation were put forward:on the one hand,on the understanding of policy issues,the hazardous chemical safety supervision theory should be updated to enhance the awareness of safety production responsibility To coordinate multiple stakeholders;on the other hand,in terms of policies,we must establish and improve laws,regulations and standards systems,increase resources investment,strengthen the enforcement of policy enforcement agencies,and improve accident investigation systems;in addition,we must promote the implementation of enterprises in terms of non-policy factors.Responsibility for the main body of work safety,establishing a mechanism for sharing and publicizing hazardous chemicals information,improving the quality of policy enforcement personnel,strengthening the safety supervision network,achieving seamless supervision,and improving the safety production target assessment system.Scientific and reasonable policies need to be effectively and effectively implemented,otherwise the correct policy will only be a dead letter.Policy implementation not only requires policy executors to have high quality and execution power,but also requires strong comprehension and policy control.In addition,it must actively seek the recognition and support of policy target groups and strengthen communication,and Pay attention to some non-policy factors such as the media.To effectively implement the policies formulated by policy makers,there are many factors to consider,and policy researchers and policy executors need to conduct more in-depth exploration and research to find the most effective implementation path.