Ethical Research On River Ecological Restoration

River is the cradle of human civilization,but also an important lifeline of human production and life.In the current society where the relationship between human and water is increasingly tense,river ecological restoration has important theoretical value for promoting the ecological protection of rivers and the sustainable development of society,highlighting the ethical obligation and moral responsibility of human to rivers,and promoting the symbiosis and harmony between human and water and between human and nature.Therefore,it is necessary to examine and think about river ecological restoration from the perspective of ecological ethics,so as to build a systematic ethical system of river ecological restoration.River ecological restoration is the use of river ecological balance and material circulation principle with engineering measures and biological chemical method to improve,improve and restore the ecosystem of the river way of scientific management,has the long-term practice,scientific systematic,adjust measures to local conditions and the characteristics of the landscape aesthetic,in promoting the improvement of relations between river,promote people and natural harmony,and carry forward the "true" have positive ethical values.River ecological restoration,as the ecological civilization practice to promote the harmony between human and water,contains rich resources of western ecological ethics,including schweizer's ethics of respecting life,Leopold's reflection on the earth community,the exploration of "natural value" and the concept of deep ecology.The natural view of river ecological restoration fully embodies the traditional ethical thought of "the unity of man and nature",the respect for the river represents the ideological connotation of respecting water and respecting water in ancient ecological morality,and the governance means conforming to the natural law of the river manifests the Taoist practice view of "nature does not do".After confirming that river ecological restoration is the integration of Chinese and western ethical resources,as a scientific management means to practice ecological ethics,there must be ethical basis as its theoretical support.River ecological restoration is based on the theory of life,value and right of rivers,and based on the ethical principles of respect and protection,overall planning,fairness and justice,co-governance and sharing,which shows the environmental friendliness and ecological rationality of river ecological restoration from the ethical level.The theoretical exploration of the ethical basis extends to the practical level,and it is inevitable to seek the ethical path to improve the ethics of river ecological restoration.From the perspectives of government,enterprises,the public and the media,this paper explores the existing problems in river ecological restoration and puts forward the ethical approach to improve river ecological restoration.As heads of river ecological restoration planners and government,must have the consciousness of ecological ethics and moral responsibility,the enterprise must setup the concept of environmental friendly and green production,promote the realization of the ecological restoration effect,the public should consciously internalize the moral relation between man and river,promoters of river ecological restoration,the media because of its wide spread,are an important force in lead a national focus on river ecological restoration.