Research On The Evolutionary Characteristics And Construction Strategies Of Rural Residential Space In Southwest Mountainous Areas Under The Background Of Rural Tourism

In recent years,the continuous development of rural tourism has promoted the transformation of rural economy,society and human settlements.Under the background of my country’s current comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization strategy,the study of the evolutionary law of rural residential space under the driving force of rural tourism has gradually attracted widespread attention from the academic community.Geography,sociology,and tourism research pay more attention to the grasp of macroscopic laws,but the research scale is large and cannot focus on rural individuals.Urban and rural planning and architecture have a spatial morphological perspective on the impact of tourism on the rural residential space.The study of dynamic evolution supplements the study of the micro perspective in this field.In response to this,this article takes "Research on the Evolution Characteristics and Construction Strategies of Southwest Mountain Rural Residential Space under the Background of Rural Tourism".Through the study of the evolution characteristics of rural residential space in the process of tourism development,this paper summarizes its evolutionary laws,and through the evolutionary laws and The research on the influencing factors behind it puts forward a targeted strategy for the construction of rural residential space in the southwest mountainous region under the background of rural tourism development.This article uses a combination of mathematical analysis and field investigation and induction to carry out the research.This article first summarizes the impact of rural tourism on the living space of southwest mountainous villages,studies the types and spatial distribution characteristics of rural tourism resources in the southwest region,and then discusses the types of differentiation that appear in the southwest rural space under the influence of tourism resources,and proposes the combination of landscape and villages.There are three types of villages,the edge type of the scenic spot and the separation type of Jingcun,and the spatial changes are explained through two levels of the texture form of the living space in the southwestern rural area and the form of the living space unit.In order to clarify the different evolutionary characteristics of different types of rural living spaces,this paper selects eleven typical southwest mountain villages based on the list of key rural tourism villages in the country as research cases,and classifies them according to the three types of villages previously divided.From the two levels of texture form and residential space unit form,the research is carried out using a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods.The research on the texture and form of rural residential space is described from the four aspects of the spatial detail of the texture,the directivity of the form,the order of form,the base form and the quantitative evolution,and the comparison of the bottom of the picture and the aspect ratio of the minimum bounding rectangle of the boundary are used.λ,boundary shape index S,fractal dimension D for texture morphology research.The research on the unit form of the living space is carried out from three aspects of plane space and function,facade material and building form evolution,and the research is carried out by methods such as survey data summarization and model construction.The study found that Jingcun-integrated rural residential space texture form and the evolution of residential space unit form are greatly affected by the original form.Maintaining the original form is the main evolution feature,and the evolution occurs inside the residential space;the rural residential space form of the scenic edge type Affected by the tourism resource space,it evolves to a group-like geometric regular form,and the form of residential space unit changes less;the texture form of the separated rural residential space in Jingcun is greatly affected by roads,and it evolves to a strip-like geometric regular form.The shape of the space unit changes greatly,and the building shape conforms to the road.On this basis,the summary of the evolutionary law of the residential space in the southwest mountainous countryside reveals the natural geography constraint,economic and social promotion,and policy and cultural guidance in the evolution of the living space,and puts forward the topographic adaptation and function of the southwest mountain rural residential space.The three principles are combined and classified,and corresponding construction strategies are proposed for the road traffic flow planning,site selection layout,residential space functions,courtyards and styles of rural residential spaces.In this paper,from the micro-scale of architecture,from the perspective of dynamic evolution,the characteristics of the living space morphology of the southwest mountainous villages under the background of rural tourism are studied,and the differences in morphological evolution during the development of different types of rural tourism are summarized,so that the southwest mountain villages under the background of rural tourism The research on the evolution of the form of residential space has been more in-depth.At the same time,the qualitative and quantitative research methods of rural residential space morphology are deepened,so that the research on morphological evolution characteristics is more scientific,which can guide the optimization and construction of southwest mountain rural residential space under the background of rural tourism.