Research On The Excavation, Protection, Development And Utilization Of Agricultural Cultural Heritage In Dapu County

Agri-cultural Heritage Systems refer to the integration of various technologies and knowledge created by human beings in the process of agricultural production.In recent years,with the concept of the protection of agri-cultural heritage systems has been accepted by more and more people,the protection of agri-cultural heritage systems has aroused the attention of scholars at home and abroad.Dapu County(in Meizhou city in Guangdong province)is a typical mountainous area county with Picturesque scenery where four fifth of the land is the mountain,one tenth of the land is the water and one tenth of the land is the field.It?s known as " World Hakka Shangri-La ".The nature provides a good environment and conditions for plants and animals in the county on the land of procreation,and the ancestors work and develop really hard.So the resources of agri-cultural heritage systems are rich in Dapu County,which can be roughly divided into agricultural species,agricultural engineering,agricultural landscap e,agricultural technology,agricultural products and agricultural folklore and other six categories.In agricultural species,there is Po pomelos,peanuts,tea,Lily and other traditional varieties in Dapu;In the field of agricultural engineering,t here are many water conservancy projects represented by Cai Xianren and lime;In the agricultural landscape,retain the ecological and cultural landscape of typical Hakka area,such as Dadong Pingshan acres of terraced fields and Calyx floor;In agricultural products,there are famous Dapu pomelos which have been planted for thousands of years;In the field of agricultural technology,Dapu smritis the famous western rock tea and tea planting technology.Through the investigation and data collection,Dapu co unty has rich agricultural heritage.The problem is that the amount of agri-cultural heritage systems is large,the type is complete and the content is rich,but there are few high-grade,precision and advanced projects and there is the lack of mining,the sorting and specialized research.And in the development of agriculture,the Government departments mainly plan to support for tourism development,lack of the concept of protection of agricultural heritage,which result in the contradiction between protection and development of heritage sites.It has not been able to deal well with the relationship between economic development,increase production and income,and the protection of agri-cultural heritage systems.In this paper,the paper took Dapu County as the research object,systematically collected information related to agriculture in the county on the history of agriculture,agricultural system,agricultural production tools,species,soil tillage,crop cultivation,system structure and on the bas is of clarifying the agricultural heritage of Dapu county.This paper argues that the agricultural heritage of Dapu County not only has the characteristics of long,active,complex and strategic,but also has the typical characteristics of South of the Five Ridges mountain.According to the scientific value,ecological value,economic value,cultural value and tourism value of the agricultural heritage of Dapu County,the author pointed out the problems which include the existence of local agri-cultural heritage systems of the local varieties of green products,reduced pollution,beautiful ancient villages disappeared,agricultural heritage destruction,and so on.The paper also puts forward the methods and Strategies of dynamic protection of Agricultura l Heritage in the development of production,ecological protection and cultural heritage,Such as the cultural heritage census,the establishment of multi stakeholder participation mechanism,the development of eco-tourism and ecological agriculture,and promote the development of local heritage protection laws and regulations,and other series of measures.In order to promote agri-cultural heritage systems in the Dapu County agricultural and cultural heritage,sustainable development of agriculture and extension of agricultural function,so as to enhance the agricultural added value,promote agricultural production and farmers' income,promote sustainable development of county economy and society,but also for the Dapu County Heritage and lay a solid founda tion to declare important agri-cultural heritage systems in C hina.