| The important agricultural cultural heritage is the living,systematic legacy and inheritance of human agricultural civilization,which has high economic,social,cultural,educational,and ecological value.Through the excavation,protection,utilization and development of important agricultural cultural heritage,it can provide theoretical and technical support for solving agricultural sustainable development,climate change,ecological environment and other issues,as well as for inheriting excellent traditional culture and assisting the implementation of rural revitalization strategies.The important Chinese and foreign agricultural cultural heritage protection projects referred to in this article include "Global Important Agricultural Cultural Heritage" and"China Important Agricultural Cultural Heritage" projects.The research of living agricultural heritage mostly adopts philology,investigation and research methods,and the relevant research methods and means are relatively mature.If field investigation is adopted,it is more suitable for case investigation and data collation of heritage projects,but it is not suitable for comparative study of large amounts of heritage data.The current research on single heritage projects is mostly published in the form of dissertations,monographs,and monographs of popular science;there are a certain number of digital resources,which appear in the form of carriers such as graphics,videos,electronic publications,and are distributed on different website platforms and various domestic and foreign In academic databases,relevant content is released in a decentralized manner,and resource data of different carrier forms are combined.Data standards are different,some index descriptions are missing,and insufficient disclosure is provided.Due to the lack of structured data,the sharing of research results is inconvenient,and it is impossible to comprehensively disclose the status of heritage projects,which is not conducive to conducting comparative research.In response to the above problems,this study takes the important agricultural cultural heritage protection projects at home and abroad as research objects,adopts digital humanities methods and methods,formulates important agricultural cultural heritage digital resources organization standards,designs and builds digital resource libraries,and conducts resource aggregation and arrangement.Realize centralized and standardized storage of resources,and build a foundation for data research.Based on standard basic data,establish a public-oriented knowledge service platform;develop a research support platform,use cluster analysis,linked data,geographic information visualization,and other means to carry out agricultural knowledge discovery of the same type of important agricultural cultural heritage projects and propose development strategies.The main contents and findings of this study are as follows:1.Review the research situation of digital humanities and important agricultural cultural heritages at home and abroad,and put forward the digital humanities research implementation path for important agricultural cultural heritage protection projects.It sorts out the research methods and tool platforms of digital humanities,especially the typical research cases in recent years,and draws the latest results and experiences from them.From the perspective of comparison between traditional humanities and digital humanities,analyze the interactive relationship between digital humanities and agricultural cultural heritage.Introduce the pilot situation of the protection of important agricultural cultural heritage at home and abroad,including all selected lists between GIAHS and China-NIAHS from 2005 to 2008.Through the online platform,the corresponding digital resources are investigated,and the research and implementation path of digital humanities in this field and the model of important agricultural cultural heritage are analyzed and proposed.2.Research and formulate the organization specifications of important agricultural cultural heritage digital resources,develop digital resource libraries and complete the processing and consolidation of heritage resources.Based on the basic information of important agricultural cultural heritage projects at home and abroad and the characteristics of digital resources,formulate the classification specifications of heritage and resources;adopt metadata method to design the metadata specifications of heritage and digital resources,and standardized semantics based on RDF/XML semantic coding standards description.Designed and developed a heritage digital resource library platform,which uses RDF metadata technology to achieve semantic association.The organization collected and organized 148 important agricultural cultural heritages at home and abroad,including all heritage projects that have been officially recognized as GIAHS and China-NIAHS as of December 2018,and completed the resource processing and standardization of all projects,and a total of 14,000 information points Standardized processing,evaluation of system construction and data processing quality,respectively,laid the data foundation for digital humanities research.3.Carry out data-driven knowledge discovery of important agricultural cultural heritage projects at home and abroad based on digital resource bases and heritage research support platforms.Based on the construction results and basic data of the data resource database platform,a research support platform was designed to carry out a comparative study of knowledge discovery and three levels of heritage systems at home and abroad,and explore common knowledge and individual wisdom of heritage protection and inheritance.At the macro level,digital map technology was used to carry out large-scale and visual analysis of Chinese and foreign heritage;at the meso level,according to data clustering and correlation analysis,the characteristics and characteristics of the global rice crop heritage project and the Chinese tea and tea cultural heritage project wisdom.At the micro level,a public-facing science popularization service and information dissemination platform was constructed based on various rich media data collected by the system.The study found that the distribution of global heritage and historical inheritance to some extent confirm that Asia is the main source and inheritance center of global agricultural civilization,followed by northern Africa and southern Europe,while the inheritance of agricultural civilization in South America and North America is relatively lagging behind.The three origins and polycentric doctrines coincide.Among the world's staple food crops,rice farming civilization is relatively concentrated,and there are few heritage items of corn and wheat.China's agricultural heritage has the largest number of rice,tea and tea culture systems,and its development is uneven.In terms of heritage inheritance in the future,overall planning and protective development should be strengthened,focusing on the inheritance of traditional skills and mutual learning of different outstanding heritages,and carrying out sustainable ecological development and livelihood inheritance of heritage sites through cultural mining and brand building.In short,this study uses the digital humanities paradigm,through data perspective methods,combined with digital map technology,and carries out related knowledge mining from multiple perspectives such as space-time construction and content theme knowledge discovery.The characteristics of tea and tea culture system have expanded the research methods and paths of important agricultural cultural heritage.This research exploration also shows that multi-disciplinary,digital humanistic methods and ideas are used for research.This kind of big data thinking and large-scale measurement concepts and methods are more suitable for large-scale and meso-scale field comparative studies..At the same time,in the use of data-driven humanities academic research,we should also prevent excessive reliance on digital logic,and we should pay attention to achieving mutual school interaction with the observations and judgments of humanists. |
PDF Full Text Request