"Who Makes +X+VP" Construction Research

In the theory of structure grammar,Goldberg's concept of structure is more consistent with the Cognitive style of Chinese,providing a way of to explain the special form in Chinese.According to Goldberg's point of view,the meaning of "shui rang+X+VP" cannot be derived from its composition,so "shui rang+X+VP" is the typical constructions in modern Chinese.This article based on the perspective of cognitive linguistics,using the theory of structure grammar and combining with the relevant research to study the "shui rang +X+VP".The introduction section first distinguishes the different meanings of "shui rang+X+VP",identifies the object of study.The research status,research significance,research ideas,research methods and corpus sources of the structure are introduced separately.The first chapter analyzes the structural component.Component is the existence foundation of the structure,is the basic source of meaning,On the contrary,the structure has the function of restriction and choice,There is a dynamic interaction between them.On this basis,from the perspective of both nature and function,A detailed analysis of the "shui" “rang" "X" "VP" of the structure.The second chapter analyzes the meaning of the structure in detail.This chapter analyzes different meanings of "shui rang+X+VP".In addition,Structure in evolution,the formation of its meaning is influenced by various factors,the component meaning,the structure repression,the context and the cognition are the main factors that influence the formation of "shui rang+X+VP".The third chapter is guided by the theory of grammaticalization,analyzing the grammatical course of "shui rang+X+VP" from the diachronic perspective."shui rang+X+VP" from the emergence to the development of the structure,has undergone a long process of evolution,in this process,the structure shows its unique evolution characteristics.In addition,the grammatical process of the structure is restricted by the economic principles of context,rhyme,expression and reanalysis.The fourth chapter compares "shui rang +X+VP" and "wo rang +X+VP" from the synchronic angle.Through the contrastive analysis,we can understand the similarities and differences of the syntactic,semantic and pragmatic functions of the structure "shui rang +X+VP" and "wo rang+X+VP",to highlight the structure of "shui rang+X+VP" characteristics in contrast,so that we can have a more comprehensive and objective understanding of the structure.