Research On The Construction And Repair Of County Towns In Guanzhong Area In Ming And Qing Dynasties

Rampart and fosse of the city plays a key role in ancient city,and is closely related to urban development and citizen life,so about the city building repair engineering to clarify the research is of great significance to the urban development process.The Ming and Qing dynasties paid great attention to the renovation rampart and fosse of the city.Since Hongwu(洪武)explicitly stipulated that the construction and repair of the city pool was in charge of the ministry of industry,the system was constantly improved, and after the reign of the Qing dynasty,the dynasties continued to improve.Under the background of this era,the city of guanzhong was built extensively during the Ming and Qing dynasties.The city construction,not only can show the Ming and Qing dynasties the guanzhong area of the land of the urban construction of nearly six hundred years history,and is beneficial to the inheritance of the Chinese culture,unique style and features for urban and regional characteristics have important impact on cultural inheritances.Around the government at the same time,along with the increasing development of social economy to develop the tourism,the wall is previous precious legacy for us,and the walls of the guanzhong more reserved,to protect the use of,not only injected fresh energy to the development of tourism industry,at the same time provide leisure place for the general public,so as to enrich the amateur life.In addition,there are many doubts about the quality of contemporary engineering construction,and the quality of ancient projects is greatly appreciated.Therefore,it is hoped that the construction of ancient works can be helpful to the construction of the reality.This paper is divided into three parts:the introduction,the text and the conclusion.The main body parts are divided into seven chapters:The first and second chapters describe the general situation of the construction of rampart and fosse of the city in the two dynasties of Ming and Qing dynasties,and explore the reasons for the construction and repair of the city,and realize the influence of many factors such as natural factors,human activities,policy changes and technological development in the nearly 600 guanzhong cities in the Ming and Qing dynasties,forming a period of frequent construction and repair activities of Xuande(宣德)to Zheng tong(正统),Jia jing(嘉靖)to Wan li(万历),Chong zhen(崇祯),Shun zhi(顺治)to Kang xi(康熙),Qian long(乾隆),Tong zhi(同治)and Guang xu(光绪).The third chapter discusses the construction period and labor cost of the city workers in different periods,and finds that the time for the construction of the city workers is in the spring,march,autumn and September.As for the overall urban construction period varies,mainly due to the size of the project and the adequacy of the project funds.In addition,urban labor costs are affected by the level and geographical location of the city,and the amount varies from time to time.In the fourth and fifth chapters,some specific problems of the city workers are studied,which are mainly divided into two types:the supervisor,the man and the artisans,the engineering raw materials and the basic camp method,the project acceptance and the later maintenance,etc.,to explore the different characteristics of different periods.In chapter sixth,after the completion of the city work,the urban work tablets established by the cities were studied,and in the Ming and Qing dynasties,the inscriptions were mainly written by local officials and local gentry.According to the sources of urban labor costs,different writers were also different,so they were rich in content and helpful for the study of history.In chapter seventh,the author discusses the influence of city workers on improving the defensive ability of city walls,improving urban landscape,regional social and economic development and ecological environment change.City workers and improve the wall not only directly related defense ability,improve the urban landscape,and in the maintenance process of the city wall,a lot of money by buying commercial way to enter the guanzhong people everywhere life,production and circulation system,for the guanzhong area social agricultural production,handicraft manufacturing,business and trade,logistics transportation,etc have different degrees of role.However,due to the need to use a lot of materials for the maintenance of the wall,the ecological damage to the production area cannot be ignored.