Research On Qin State Bronze Vessels

The study of the bronze vessel of the Qin Dynasty is an important aspect of the study of Qin culture and an integral part of the Chinese bronze culture system.This text expounds the bronze vessels of Qin State from three aspects:firstly,starting with the shape and grain decoration of the bronze vessels,combing the development sequence and evolvement rule of bronze vessels in Qin Dynasty;secondly,combining the position and combination of bronze vessels in tombs,judging the gradation of tombs,and further analyzing the composition of the aristocratic grades of Qin.To a certain extent the restoration of the funeral,ritual system.Finally,through the comparison with the bronze vessels of surrounding regions,we can grasp the pattern and evolution of the Qin bronze culture in this period from the macro level.This article is divided into five chapters,and the contents are as follows:The first chapter,introduction.This paper expounds the significance of the topic selection,the ideas and methods of writing,defines the concept and time and space of the object of study,reviews the brief history of the research on the bronze vessels in Qin Dynasty,and introduces the related history of the state of Qin.The second chapter,the discovery and study of bronze vessels in Qin state.At the same time,the bronze vessels of the Qin state are collected and arranged in an all-round way.At the same time,the burial burials of the excavated bronze vessels are combed,and the age frame of the bronze tombs is set up with the rich and chronological tombs as the ruler.The third chapter is the study of the shape and ornamentation of the bronze vessels in the state of Qin.Using archeological typology method,the development and evolution of bronze containers in Qin Dynasty were sorted.The main decorative patterns of bronze containers in Qin state are divided into three categories:Animal ornamentation,plant ornamentation and geometric ornamentation.The evolution rules of the shape and decoration of the main vessels in Qin Dynasty are summarized.The fourth chapter is typology and staging of dating.On the basis of the study of typology,the bronze vessels of the Qin Dynasty are divided into six stages with the time frame of the tomb of the times clear,and the bronze vessels of the Qin state are divided into three stages.It can be seen that the bronze vessels of the Qin state experienced such a process of Development:the early development of the spring and Autumn Period-the flourishing of the mid and late spring and Autumn Period-the decline of the Warring States period.The fifth chapter is the concept of the bronze vessel of the Qin Dynasty.The position of bronze vessels in the tombs are summed up.The position can be found in the tombs of Qin bronze vessels,experienced by the spring and Autumn period focus placed on the head between the coffin box,placed in the Warring States period to the process of dispersion between the coffin.The combination of the spring and Autumn period is fixed,Yan Ding,GUI,kettle,disc,Yi(he)collocation,turn after the mid Warring States period to Ding,Yan,pots and other non fixed collocation,the change of food,mainly for basin,gui.The sixth chapter analyzes the cultural factors of Qin's Bronze container and compares with the bronze containers of the neighboring countries.The bronze vessels of the Qin state can be divided into three types from the source of cultural factors.The three types of bronze vessels are derived from the influence of Zhou culture,Qin culture and the surrounding cultures.From the aspect of class type,combination,comparison of the bronze vessels of Qin bronze vessels and the king of Luoyang,Shanxi and Shanxi Ji area,Chu and qi.It can be seen that the bronze vessels of Qin Dynasty inherited the ritual tradition since the Western Zhou Dynasty,until the collapse of ritual system in the middle and later period of the Warring States period,and the bronze vessel in Qin changed from etiquette to practical significance.