Research On The Merger Of The Regular Script Components Of Stone Inscriptions In The Sui Dynasty

The regular script sprout in the late Han Dynasty,formed in the Wei and Jin dynasties,mature in the Tang Dynasty,finalized in the Song Dynasty,has been used today.Before the Sui Dynasty,the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern dynasties were confused,and the seal script was mixed.After the Sui Dynasty,the regular script of the Tang Dynasty reached maturity,with the character book as the standard standard.The Sui Dynasty is in the transitional period of character form from chaos to standardization.The variant of these characters is often reflected in the variation of components.Component can look down stroke,upward can see the whole character,is the important breakthrough point to study the character variation development.Therefore,it is necessary to start from the variation of components in order to study the actual use of regular script in Sui Dynasty.Fully understand the movement of components,and then explore its internal laws,mining the causes of variation.Stone inscription literature is one of the most reliable materials for the study of characters,is a valuable simultaneous data.Due to the fact that there were very few simultaneous materials for study in Sui Dynasty,only stone carvings in Sui Dynasty could be studied in quantity.Stone inscription is not easy to grind and change,can preserve the true,this kind of simultaneous materials than the spread of literature in Sui Dynasty can reflect the use of the full picture of the text.We selected all available materials from the Collection of Chinese Stone inscriptions compiled by the Jinshi Group of the Beijing Library,and collected stone inscriptions from Wang Qiyi,Zhou Xiaowei's the Sui Dynasty Tomb inscriptions,and Kyoto University,Japan.The materials collected by the Institute of Humanities and Human Sciences,such as Zhao Wencheng and Zhao Junping,are referred to.The structural clarity of the selected rubbings is above 90%,and the total number of words of the materials is about 200,000 words.In order to facilitate a more standardized and orderly arrangement of materials,the Sui Dynasty Stone inscription writing platform was established by using modern database means.The platform set up Stone inscription materials input,text browsing,word sorting,component splitting,data query,Material output and other functions.On this basis,according to the principle of "split according to principle and form as auxiliary" and "split according to hierarchy,split up exhausted",the components with variant characters are divided and the components that merge are sorted out.This paper makes a systematic survey of the merging phenomena,explores the laws reflected by thesephenomena,and summarizes the reasons for the changes of the regular script components.We call it component merging,which is different from each other and becomes the same for a variety of reasons.While the number of marked components is increasing,the symbolism of the components is enhanced and the variation of the components is not only in line with the character characteristics of Chinese characters themselves,but also with the objective requirements of pursuing economic convenience in the process of using Chinese characters.At the same time,the variation of component and its social background,writing carrier and calligrapher Subjective factors such as engraving and cultural level are also closely related to each other.)in the Sui Dynasty regular script component merging movement,the mainstream trend in terms of form and the number of components is to simplify,and in the process of simplification,the number of unjustified variations is more than 4)in the total number of variant words that have not changed.Most of the components of the variation lost their motivation and even turned into symbols without sound and meaning.This situation shows that the combination of components in the regular script of the Sui Dynasty is mostly unjustified,which is the manifestation of the weakening of motivation of Chinese characters.This thesis takes the stone carving material of Sui Dynasty as the carrier,takes the part of regular script of the Sui Dynasty as the research object,takes the Chinese character configuration theory of Mr.Wang Ning as the instruction,uses the database method to carry on the material arrangement,through the glyph segmentation,the word arrangement,the heterogeneous character collection,The paper is divided into four parts.The introduction mainly introduces the general situation of the research on the inscription of the inscriptions of the regular script of the Sui Dynasty,and gives a brief introduction to the research on the inscriptions of the inscriptions of the regular script of the Sui Dynasty.The general situation of component and regular script research is briefly analyzed,the relevant terms are defined,and the research ideas and methods are put forward to clarify the significance of the research.Chapter 1 mainly introduces the use of database means to carry out the word In the second chapter,on the premise of the comparison of the characters and the collection of component variants,the example characters of Chinese character component merging are selected.On the basis of detailed component splitting,this paper analyzes the number of components,and discusses the motivation of retention.Chapter three further discusses the reason of component variation on the basis of the above.