An Analysis Of Dong Zhongshuyi's Summer View

"The discrimination between Yi and Xia" is also called "the discrimination of Huayi".Its connotation is generally considered to include two aspects: how to distinguish between Huaxia and Yidi and how to correctly handle the relationship between Yi and Xia,which is essentially a question of national cultural identity.It is an important part of the theoretical system of the Rams and serves the political rule of the Han Dynasty."The Gongyang Biography" is the foundation stone of the Gongyang study.Paying attention to the resolution of Yixia is one of the important features of the Rams.Dong Zhongshu,the first priest of the Western Han Dynasty,followed the path of thinking of the Gongyang Biography,and continued the thought of the Gongyang school.On the one hand,he inherited the thoughts of the pre-Qin Confucian which put forward the idea of differentiation of the Yi and Xia,and advocated the ritual,faith,benevolence and righteousness as the Chinese standard.Yixia view.It is no longer just based on ethnicity,blood,and geography as the basis for the division of identity.It emphasizes the etiquette culture as the standard for distinguishing between the Yi and the Xia.It also emphasizes that Yixia can be mutually differentiated,and “changing from righteousness” and proposing "The king should take care of all nationalities”,paying attention to the Taoist ideology of Zhiyuan since the end of the study,which is consistent with the Kingly Way,thought of Kong and Meng "Anjin people,come to distant people".From the perspective of the king's unification,Dong Zhongshu affirmed the necessity of the degeneration of the four sects,and in a certain degree,removed the ethnic obstacles for the national integration,and also proposed the nationality of " improve the position of Yi-di to Hua-xia " The unified thinking has played a role in linking up and down.This paper explores Dong Zhongshu's thoughts on Yi Xia from the perspective of Gongyang's political philosophy in the historical background of the " Han Dynasty's Inheriting the System from Qin Dynasty ",the social reality of Confucianism and law struggle,and the era of feudalism.The article examines Dong Zhongshu Yi Xia Guan from four parts: The first part traces the origin of Dong Zhongshu Yi Xia's thoughts,and explores the problem from the relevant explanations of Confucius and Mencius in the pre-Qin Confucianism.Origin,basic concepts and their historical evolution.Secondly,it examines DongZhongshu's background in the era,that is,from the feudal system to the county system,the power is concentrated from the center to the center,and the emperor becomes the background of the highest power owner to explore the reasons for Dong Zhongshu's thought of the Yi-Xia debate.The second part mainly discusses the relationship between Dong Zhongshu's Yi Xia Guan and the Spring and Autumn Period.First of all,on the basis of inheriting the pre-Qin Confucian,Dong Zhongshu proposed a more specific classification of Yi Xia,such as benevolence,righteousness,courtesy and faith.Secondly,Dong Zhongshu emphasized the importance of contingency and advocated the change of the Yi-Xia and the change from the righteousness.In the end,Dong Zhongshu advocated that "The king should take care of all nationalities”.Since the revision of Wende,it has been able to crusade the"unjust" state,but overall it opposes the use of force.The third part mainly discusses the relationship between Dong Zhongshu's thoughts on Yi Xia and the great unification.Through Dong Zhongshu's "Sexual Three Products" theory,Great Unification Doctrine and "Day Philosophy",he expounded his "oneness from the long-term self-cultivation" to the world.By opposing the military conquest,the political opinion of the people's power and other political opinions,the ideological and ideology of the Yi-Xia is the theoretical basis for serving the reality of the unified political structure.The fourth part mainly discusses the historical status and influence of the thoughts of Yi and Xia,the significance of the times and how to evaluate them.Finally,it emphasizes the practical significance and new explanatory power of retaking the theoretical thought of "the discrimination between the Yi and Xia."The conclusion part summarizes the main points of the paper and points out the shortcomings of the paper.