Research On The Preface To The Poems Of Shangshi In Tang Dynasty

The criterion of mourning and erotic subjects can be summed up as follows:memories,the emotion of regretting for the past,the mourning writing.The Poem Prefaces,which originated from the Preface of Mao's Poems,experienced the continuous development and evolution of the Han,Wei,Jin and Six Dynasties,and formed a magnificent trend in the Tang Dynasty.It can be seen that the Poem Prefaces on mourning and erotic subjects in the Tang Dynasty are a broader type of theme than the theme of mourning or mourning for the dead.This paper summarizes and chooses the parts of 84 Tang Dynasty's Poem Prefaces on mourning and erotic subjects.This paper puts an emphasis on the poems with the following themes: missing old friends,the losing of youth,past pleasures and beauty.This paper studies them in the following aspects.1.The origin and general situation of the Poem Prefaces on mourning and erotic subjects in the Tang Dynasty.This paper focuses on literary form and the relationship between literary forms and prefaces involved in mourning and erotic subjects.It also analyses the causes and scale of the prefaces on mourning and erotic subjects and grasps the outlook of on mourning and erotic subjects in the Tang Dynasty.2.The characteristics of the Poem Prefaces on mourning and erotic subjects in the Tang Dynasty are divided into two parts: stylistic attributes and artistic expressions.Stylistic attributes mainly refer to the regularity of forms,styles and systems in the process of the evolution of Poem Prefaces.In terms of emotions,the Poem Prefaces on mourning and erotic subjects can inherit the tragedy of the Wei and Jin Dynasties and develop in the Tang Dynasty,and they also present artistic diversity.3.The relationships between the Poem Prefaces on mourning and erotic subjects and corresponding poem texts.Together they constitute complete poem ideas and artistic conception,and the prefaces sometimes even provide important cultural and historical materials other than poems.In general,there are three relationships between prefaces and poems: prefaces and poems are symbiotic,prefaces who master poems provide annotations and explain poems,prefaces are out of poems and better than poems.4.This paper summarizes and analyses the various values contained in the PoemPrefaces on mourning and erotic subjects in the Tang Dynasty.As cultural existence,Poem Prefaces of Tang Dynasty have their own cultural value in many ways.They record the true background of the Tang poetry in that era and show the poets' incomparable talent and thoughts.This kind of works can reflect people's understanding of life philosophy in the Tang Dynasty.At the same time,many factors such as politics,culture,history,folk customs and so on in the Tang Dynasty have been well reproduced and preserved through this kind of preface,which has great research value.They are important materials that we can't ignore when we unscramble poetry and poets in Tang Dynasty.