Research On The Female Image In Northern Song Dynasty Ci

The female image of literary works has appeared as early as the Pre-Qin period.After the continuous development of later generations,the categories of female image in literary works are more diversified and three-dimensional,in the meantime,the female emotions are more diversified and changeable.From the origin and development of female image,the categories of female image of the Northern Song Dynasty ci poetry,and the artistic methods to shape female image,the article tries to make an in-depth study of the Northern Song Dynasty ci poetry,which can help us analyze the living environment of women,grasp the complex emotions of women and help explore the influence on later generations.It is divided into three parts: the introduction,the main body,and the conclusion.The Introduction introduces the origin of writing the article and the current research status of the academic writings on the female image of the Northern Song Dynasty ci poetry.The main body of the article is composed of three parts.The first chapter discusses the origin and development of the female images.The female image has already appeared in Book of Songs and The Songs of the South.In the Han Dynasty,the poetry represented by The Nineteen Ancient Poems further depicts female images.The period of the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasty continued to develop,and there were further depictions of female images,such as Dai Bai Tou Yin,Ballad of Xizhou and The Song of Mulan.By the Sui,Tang and Wudai Dynasty,with the appearance of ci poetry,the works about women are increasing.In different periods,the female images in the poetry are not only similar,but also unique in each era.The differences under the similarities reflect the unique historical background and cultural environment of each period.In addition,there are also descriptions of female images of Han Fu,novels of the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties,and legends of the Tang Dynasty.The second chapter expounds the categories of female image in the Northern Song Dynasty ci poetry.There are many kinds of female images in the Northern SongDynasty ci poetry: from social women to the women of history to fairy fairies of the divine world;from singing and dancing women to folk women to upper class ladies.They have different times,different identities,different situations,different life state and emotional state.This article first classifies women from their times into three categories: divinity,history and reality.It is further subdivided according to the different emotions of women in each era.They can help us grasp the living conditions,emotional state and living environment of women in the Northern Song Dynasty.No matter what kind of female image is the special product of the Northern Song Dynasty,it reflects the time environment and the writer's appeal.The third chapter discusses the artistic technique of female images of the Northern Song Dynasty ci poetry.First of all,it expounds the classical images that accompanie the female images: building,column,tear,moon,wine,dream,animal images.Then the article analyzes their respective environment and function.Secondly,it explains how to shape female images through body aesthetics and describe women by using their hair,eyebrow,face and body.It can help us have a better understanding of women's states and emotions.Moreover,this article probes into the festival activities accompanied by female.It analyzes the different characters and emotions of women through the special occasions which shows the special features of women in social activities.Then it discusses how to shape female images by main means of representation,simulacra and imagining.The conclusion briefly discusses the development of female image and the reasons for the development of female images in the Northern Song Dynasty are briefly expounded.Moreover,it discusses the imagination and idealization of the female image in the Northern Song Dynasty ci poetry and the ways of the poets to shape the female images.And then this article briefly describes the diversity and novelty of female images in poetess litterateur.