The stones as the longest-standing cultural items of the four treasures have a long history and culture,contain deep feelings,and have a very close relationship with literature.The simple and heavy inkstones have been the object of chanting and depicting by literati since the early Tang Dynasty,forming a creative tradition and reflecting distinctive cultural characteristics.Inktones reached a high level in the Song Dynasty in terms of both production skills and aesthetic orientation.Literats in the Song Dynasty were also more willing to appreciate the inkstones,collect them,and make friends through them.In the process,the literati expressed their inner feelings,lamented the change of time,and strengthened their personality,forming a unique trend of literary creation,which provided an entry point for us to understand the relationship between the inkstones and the literature in the Song Dynasty.Based on the relationship between the inkstones and the entire society and literati in the Song Dynasty,this article analyzes Song Yong’s poems in detail.The first chapter,the inkstones and Song Dynasty Society,mainly sorts out the basic conditions of the inkstones and Song Dynasty society.First of all,from the three standards of the Song Dynasty’s evaluation of the inkstones,the economy of the inkstones and the craftsmen who made the inkstones,it will show the development of the inkstones in the Song Dynasty and show the new changes of the inkstones in the Song Dynasty.Secondly,it discusses the advocacy of inkstones in the Song Dynasty society,and explores the various roles played by the inkstones in the Song Dynasty.Finally,it focuses on the activities about the inkstones and literati in the Song Dynastys,and analyzes and shows the close relationship between the inkstones and the literati in the Song Dynasty.The second chapter,the examination of the private inkstones of the literati in the Song Dynasty.This chapter mainly analyzes the types of private inkstones collected by the literati in the Song Dynasty based on the data that can be collected,and conducts preliminary research on the ways to obtain them and where they are given.The third chapter,the poetic writing of the famous inkstones and their charm.This chapter takes several types of inkstones that are highly admired in the Song Dynasty as the object of discussion,and summarizes the Song people’s description of their external forms and internal flavors.The Song people expressed their love for the inkstones from various aspects such as changing colors and warm texture.At the same time,the cultural connotation and emotional meaning behind each type of inkstone are explored,and the uniqueness of the inkstones of the Song Dynasty compared with its previous dynasty.The fourth chapter,the motional connotation of using inkstones to convey the feelings.This chapter is divided into four parts to carefully interpret the emotions described in the Song Dynasty’s use of inkstones to convey their feelings,the love of stones,the feelings of missing friends,the feelings of encouragement and frustration.These types of emotional connotations are produced in the Song Dynasty society and the culture of the inktones in the Song Dynasty.They have the characteristics of the times and are full of the poet’s personality.The subjective personality of the literati is fully reflected in the poetry and can be very good.Realize the inner world of the literati in Song Dynasty.The fifth chapter,an artistic analysis of the poems in the Song Dynasty using inkstones to convey feelings.In terms of artistic style,through the analysis of common artistic techniques in the Song Dynasty’s poetry that uses inkstones to convey emotions,the unique style of poetry that uses inkstones to convey emotions.The second section analyzes the aesthetic concepts embodied in the poetry of the Song Dynasty using stones to convey feelings.It mainly starts from the three aesthetic concepts of " you can focus on external things but don’t overdo it"," using the beauty of natural things as a metaphor to symbolize the gentleman’s beautiful character",and " advocating elegance,as opposed to vulgar".The Influence of Song Yong’s Poetry in Song Dynasty.The third section analyzes the combination of images of the stones and other images.The combination of images not only helps to shape the image of the characters,but also helps to create the artistic conception of poetry.The remaining part briefly discusses the development of inscriptions on inkstones in the Song Dynasty.Inkstone inscriptions exist on the basis of inkstonesregardless of whether they are material or spiritual.It is one of the most closely related to the inkstones in the Song Dynasty besides poetry.Therefore,this section briefly introduces the inscriptions on the inkstones of the Song Dynasty,development profile,emotional content and artistic style. |