A Study Of Tianjia Poems In The Northern Song Dynasty

Tianjia poetry is a kind of poetry that mainly describes the life of rural Tianjia.The creation of Tianjia poetry in the Northern Song Dynasty is very prosperous,rich in content and diverse in subject matter.Most of the great poets in the Northern Song Dynasty participated in the creation of Tianjia poetry,leaving many excellent works and promoting the development of poetry.This paper takes Tianjia poetry of Northern Song Dynasty as the research object,and discusses the main content,artistic characteristics,value and influence of Tianjia poetry of Northern Song Dynasty.The main body of the paper is divided into five parts:The first part mainly introduces the creation of Tianjia poetry in the Northern Song Dynasty,which is the basis of this paper.Before the Northern Song Dynasty,especially in the Tang Dynasty,Tian family poetry had made some achievements.On this basis,the creation of Tian family poetry in the Northern Song Dynasty reached a prosperous state.According to statistics,there were more than 1400 Tian family poems in the Northern Song Dynasty,including more than 300 Tian family poems in the early stage of the Northern Song Dynasty and more than 1100 Tian family poems in the middle and late stage of the Northern Song Dynasty.Compared with the previous generation,the quantity and quality have been greatly improved.In terms of specific authors,there were more than 200 poets in the Northern Song Dynasty who participated in the creation of Tianjia poetry.Wang Yucheng,Mei Yaochen,Wang Anshi,Ouyang Xiu,Sushi,Su Zhe,Zhang Lei,etc.were all the main poets in Tianjia poetry creation,and their number of Tianjia poems was different with their own characteristics.The second part mainly discusses the content of Tianjia poetry in the Northern Song Dynasty.Farmers’ production activities,including all aspects of planting and harvest,are the key contents of Tianjiashi.The different objects of farmers’ production and work determine the different production activities described in Tianjiashi.Various rural customs in the Northern Song Dynasty include spring and autumn sacrifice,heaven worship and rain praying,spring outing praying,festival activities,etc.,which are also well displayed in Tianjiashi.There are also some poems about the harm of natural disasters and man-made disasters.Finally,there are a small number of poems recording the use of various farm implements,recording the type,use,appearance of farm implements and the use of farmers in the Northern Song Dynasty,which also belongs to the content of Tianjiashi.The third part mainly discusses the artistic characteristics of Tianjia poetry in the Northern Song Dynasty.In the Northern Song Dynasty,Tian family poetry created images of farmers,village children,women and even corrupt officials.At the same time,a large number of rural images were used to form a unique intention group.Thenarrative color of Tianjia poetry in the Northern Song Dynasty is rich.It has not only a complete narrative structure and activity scenes,but also a dialogue question and answer structure and a combination of narration and discussion.Because of the unique content of Tian family,the language of Tian family poetry in the Northern Song Dynasty is plain and simple.A large number of colloquial and slang words are used in the poetry,with less modification.Tian family poetry in the Northern Song Dynasty has a unique artistic charm.The fourth part expounds the ideological connotation of Tianjiashi in the Northern Song Dynasty.The rich contents and diverse themes of Tianjia poetry in the Northern Song Dynasty vividly reflect the living conditions of the farmers in the Northern Song Dynasty,and reflect the changes and development of the tax system in the Northern Song Dynasty from a certain angle.At the same time,we can not do without the expression of emotion.Through these poems,we can see the poet’s attitude towards Tian family.Tian family poetry in the Northern Song Dynasty has profound ideological connotation.The fifth part mainly discusses the value and influence of Tianjia poetry in the Northern Song Dynasty.Tianjia poetry of the Northern Song Dynasty inherits much from the previous generation in subject matter,content,emotion,artistic technique,etc.Meanwhile,it has unique innovative significance and important literary value.Tianjiashi in the Northern Song Dynasty truly reflects the situation of the tax system and the formation of the specialized market in the Northern Song Dynasty,and even reflects the situation of the party struggle,which has certain historical value.Tianjia poetry in the Northern Song Dynasty had a far-reaching impact on the creation of Tianjia poetry in the Southern Song Dynasty,yuan and Ming and Qing Dynasties.