Research On The Appellation Of "Works Of Losing Public"

All the time,Chinese appellation is a complex and huge system,which is interlaced with different types of appellation,and each of the appellation has changed more or less with the change of history and the development of times.Hence we learn and study the ancient Chinese predicate,which is one of the important steps for us to understand the ancient culture.Cai Youmei,a modern Beijing-flavor novelis,is a Beijing flag-man.His novels written under his pen name SunGong are compiled into books by Zhou Jianshe and named Sungong's works.As a flagman writer,Cai Youmei's times background and personal life experiences determined that his writing of Sungong's works has a distinct era,regional and national characteristics.This work reflects the cultural and political phenomenon the last stage of Manchu in Qing Dynasty,and shows the important aspect of social life of Manzu from multiple perspectives and has a higher historical and cultural value.In previous studies,we have found some researchs on Cai Youmei's novels,but we have not found the research results on the appellation of Sungong's works for the time being.On the basis of quantitative statistics,this paper makes an exhaustive description and analysis of the appellations in the Sungong's works with the background of Beijing dialect in the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China.In the course of the research,we find that there are some Manchu appellation,which is very special in the research of address terms.Through the study of address terms,we try to show the basic situation of the use of address forms,outline the basic features of address terms,understand the social norms and social psychology of people in this period,as well as the socio-economic and cultural conditions at that time.On this basis,the author further excavates the social and cultural connotation behind the use of address terms.In the introduction part,the content and characteristics of Sungong's works are introduced,then the concept of symmetric predicate is defined,and the present situation and significance of appellation research are clarified.In the first chapter,this chapter classifies the kinship terms in the Sungong's works.According to the use of the predicate,it is divided into the parent-type predicate,the parent-based predicate and the husband and wife's predicate,and the key words in this chapter are analyzed.To find out the characteristics of such appellation words.The second chapter is social appellation,This chapter classifies the social appellation of Sungong's works.According to the different object of appellation reference,it is divided into different categories such as official appellation,professional appellation and interrelation,and so on.Then the characteristics of social appellations are explored,and the social political and cultural life state can be seen from these social appellations.The third chapter is emotional appellation.This chapter summarizes and analyzes the more abundant emotional appellation in the novel,and divides it into humble appellation,derogatory appellation.and makes a concrete analysis of each kind of appellation.This paper points out that the emotional appellation used in different situations is different,and explores the social and cultural connotation behind it.Finally,in the conclusion part,the author sums up the cresearch significance of the appellation in the Sungong's works.We find that the appellation is not only abundant in quantity,but also uses more verbal address and flag person in the process of use,which fully embodies the characteristics of the system,inheritance,regionality and times of address terms.