Research On The Material Cultural Heritage Of Confucianism Along The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal

As the essence of chinese excellent traditional culture,Confucianism is Confucianism founded by Confucius and Confucianism developed on this basis.It is the embodiment of the spirit of the chinese nation,but also an important nourishment of the development of the chinese nation.Under the background of promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of excellent traditional culture,General Secretary Xi Jinp ing repeatedly stressed the importance of inheriting and carrying forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture in his speeches,especially the influence and contribution of Confucian culture,which laid an important position for the material cultural heritage of Confucianism.As an important carrier of Confucian culture,the material cultural heritage of Confucianism undertakes the important mission of inheriting historical education and leading social civilization,and plays an important role in the great rejuvenation of the chinese nation.As a world cultural heritage,the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is a corridor of cultural heritage with a wide range of regions and rich heritage.The material cultural heritage of Confucianism is an important part of the cultural heritage of the Grand Canal in Beijing and Hangzhou,including the Confucian temples,academies,library,temples and ancestral halls of Confucian celebrities and tribute courts.On the premise of defining the scope of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal in detail,the history of the development of the Grand Canal of Beijing and Hangzhou and Confucianism along it is summarized.Based on this,the 20 existing Confucian temples along the Grand Canal of Beijing and Hangzhou are sorted out and discussed,and according to the criteria of whether or not it is a unit of cultural relics protection at all levels,it is divided into two major value temples,eight important value temples and ten existing value temples,and the introduction tables of Confucian temples in different provinces and sections were made according to the regional division;the 78 academies along the Grand Canal of Beijing and Hangzhou are described and discussed,it is divided into six parts: Beijing section,Tianjin section,Hebei section,Shandong section,Jiangsu section and Zhejiang section,and a brief list of academies in different provinces is also made according to the regional division.This paper sorts out and discusses other Confucian material and cultural heritage along the Grand Canal,such as the former residence of Confucian celebrities listed as cultural relics protection units.O n this basis,according to the value characteristics and current situation of protection and utilization of Confucian material and cultural he ritage along the Grand Canal of Beijing and Hangzhou,and drawing on the mature experience of other cities,this paper puts forward some suggestions for its protection and utilization.The protection of Confucian material and cultural heritage along the Be ijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal should be based on local conditions,classified protection,clear responsibilities,hierarchical management,identify advantages and enhance protection considerations;the utilization of Confucian material and cultural heritage along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal should be carried out from function continuation and function innovation.Among them,the function continuation mainly involves the continuation of the sacrificial function of the Confucian Temple,the educational function of the academy and the collection function of the library;the functional innovation is mainly discussed from the perspectives of traditional Chinese education,Confucianism communication,heritage tourism and cultural creativity.